महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-84, verse-50
तेषां त्रयाणां विविधं विमर्शं बुध्येत चित्तं विनिवेश्य तत्र ।
स्वनिश्चयं तं परनिश्चयं च निवेदयेदुत्तरमन्त्रकाले ॥५०॥
स्वनिश्चयं तं परनिश्चयं च निवेदयेदुत्तरमन्त्रकाले ॥५०॥
50. teṣāṁ trayāṇāṁ vividhaṁ vimarśaṁ; budhyeta cittaṁ viniveśya tatra ,
svaniścayaṁ taṁ paraniścayaṁ ca; nivedayeduttaramantrakāle.
svaniścayaṁ taṁ paraniścayaṁ ca; nivedayeduttaramantrakāle.
50.
teṣāṃ trayāṇāṃ vividhaṃ vimarśaṃ
budhyeta cittaṃ viniveśya
tatra svaniścayaṃ taṃ paraniścayaṃ
ca nivedayet uttaramantrakāle
budhyeta cittaṃ viniveśya
tatra svaniścayaṃ taṃ paraniścayaṃ
ca nivedayet uttaramantrakāle
50.
tatra cittaṃ viniveśya teṣāṃ
trayāṇāṃ vividhaṃ vimarśaṃ budhyeta
uttaramantrakāle taṃ
svaniścayaṃ paraniścayaṃ ca nivedayet
trayāṇāṃ vividhaṃ vimarśaṃ budhyeta
uttaramantrakāle taṃ
svaniścayaṃ paraniścayaṃ ca nivedayet
50.
Having intently focused his mind on the matter, he should discern the various deliberations of those three (groups of counselors). He should then communicate both his own firm decision and the decisions of others at the time of the subsequent council (mantra) meeting.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of those three groups of counselors (of them, of those)
- त्रयाणां (trayāṇāṁ) - of the three
- विविधं (vividhaṁ) - various, manifold, diverse
- विमर्शं (vimarśaṁ) - deliberation, consideration, discussion, opinion
- बुध्येत (budhyeta) - he should understand, he should discern
- चित्तं (cittaṁ) - mind, thought, consciousness
- विनिवेश्य (viniveśya) - having applied, having directed, having fixed
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that (matter)
- स्वनिश्चयं (svaniścayaṁ) - his own decision/resolution
- तं (taṁ) - that (one)
- परनिश्चयं (paraniścayaṁ) - the decision of others, another's decision
- च (ca) - and
- निवेदयेत् (nivedayet) - he should declare, he should communicate, he should make known
- उत्तरमन्त्रकाले (uttaramantrakāle) - at the time of the subsequent counsel/discussion
Words meanings and morphology
तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of those three groups of counselors (of them, of those)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्रयाणां (trayāṇāṁ) - of the three
(numeral)
विविधं (vividhaṁ) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different kinds
विमर्शं (vimarśaṁ) - deliberation, consideration, discussion, opinion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vimarśa
vimarśa - deliberation, consideration, reflection, discussion, doubt
बुध्येत (budhyeta) - he should understand, he should discern
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of budh
Root: budh (class 4)
चित्तं (cittaṁ) - mind, thought, consciousness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
विनिवेश्य (viniveśya) - having applied, having directed, having fixed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb vini-viś (to enter, to settle)
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that (matter)
(indeclinable)
स्वनिश्चयं (svaniścayaṁ) - his own decision/resolution
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svaniścaya
svaniścaya - one's own decision, self-determination
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+niścaya)
- sva – one's own, oneself
pronoun (masculine) - niścaya – decision, certainty, resolution, ascertainment
noun (masculine)
तं (taṁ) - that (one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
परनिश्चयं (paraniścayaṁ) - the decision of others, another's decision
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraniścaya
paraniścaya - the decision or certainty of others
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+niścaya)
- para – other, another, supreme
adjective (masculine) - niścaya – decision, certainty, resolution, ascertainment
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निवेदयेत् (nivedayet) - he should declare, he should communicate, he should make known
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of niveday
causative
Causative form of the verb ni-vid (to know, to find)
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 10)
उत्तरमन्त्रकाले (uttaramantrakāle) - at the time of the subsequent counsel/discussion
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttaramantrakāla
uttaramantrakāla - the time of subsequent counsel or later discussion
Compound type : tatpurusha (uttara+mantra+kāla)
- uttara – subsequent, later, next, upper
adjective (masculine) - mantra – counsel, advice, plan, sacred utterance
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, season, period
noun (masculine)