महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-84, verse-38

कृतप्रज्ञश्च मेधावी बुधो जानपदः शुचिः ।
सर्वकर्मसु यः शुद्धः स मन्त्रं श्रोतुमर्हति ॥३८॥

38. kṛtaprajñaśca medhāvī budho jānapadaḥ śuciḥ ,
sarvakarmasu yaḥ śuddhaḥ sa mantraṁ śrotumarhati.

38. kṛtaprajñaḥ ca medhāvī budhaḥ jānapadaḥ śuciḥ
sarvakarmasu yaḥ śuddhaḥ saḥ mantram śrotum arhati

38. yaḥ kṛtaprajñaḥ ca medhāvī budhaḥ jānapadaḥ śuciḥ sarvakarmasu śuddhaḥ,
saḥ mantram śrotum arhati

38. He who possesses accomplished wisdom, is intelligent, learned, knowledgeable of local affairs, pure, and faultless in all actions (karma) — that person is worthy of hearing secret counsel (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

• कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - one with accomplished wisdom, perfected in understanding

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise, learned, intelligent

• जानपदः (jānapadaḥ) - knowledgeable of local affairs (knowing local customs, relating to the country or people, popular)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, honest

• सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all actions, in all duties

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

• शुद्धः (śuddhaḥ) - pure, clean, faultless

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the person described by the preceding adjectives. (he, such a one)

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra) (counsel, advice, secret plan, sacred hymn)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought

Words meanings and morphology

कृतप्रज्ञः (kṛtaprajñaḥ) - one with accomplished wisdom, perfected in understanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaprajña

kṛtaprajña - one whose wisdom is perfected, accomplished in understanding

Compound of kṛta (done, accomplished) and prajñā (wisdom)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+prajñā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• prajñā – wisdom, understanding, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from pra + jñā (to know)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, sagacious, possessing intellect (medhā)

Derived from medhā (intellect) + -vin suffix

बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise, learned, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent, learned; also 'Buddha' or planet Mercury

From root budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

जानपदः (jānapadaḥ) - knowledgeable of local affairs (knowing local customs, relating to the country or people, popular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānapada

jānapada - belonging to a country, native; knowing local customs; popular

Derived from janapada (country, people) + -a suffix

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, honest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, holy, honest

Root: śuc (class 1)

सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all actions, in all duties

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvakarman

sarvakarman - all actions, all duties

Compound of sarva (all) and karman (action, deed, duty)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+karman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

शुद्धः (śuddhaḥ) - pure, clean, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuddha

śuddha - pure, clean, clear, faultless, righteous

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śudh (to purify)

Root: śudh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the person described by the preceding adjectives. (he, such a one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel (mantra) (counsel, advice, secret plan, sacred hymn)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - counsel, advice, secret plan, sacred hymn, incantation

From root man (to think) + tra (instrumental suffix)

Root: man (class 4)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Indicative

3rd person singular Present Indicative Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)