महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-84, verse-40

सत्यवाक्शीलसंपन्नो गम्भीरः सत्रपो मृदुः ।
पितृपैतामहो यः स्यात्स मन्त्रं श्रोतुमर्हति ॥४०॥

40. satyavākśīlasaṁpanno gambhīraḥ satrapo mṛduḥ ,
pitṛpaitāmaho yaḥ syātsa mantraṁ śrotumarhati.

40. satya vāk śīla sampannaḥ gambhīraḥ sa trapaḥ mṛduḥ
pitṛpaitāmahaḥ yaḥ syāt saḥ mantram śrotum arhati

40. yaḥ satyavāk śīlasampannaḥ gambhīraḥ satrapaḥ
mṛduḥ pitṛpaitāmahaḥ syāt saḥ mantram śrotum arhati

40. One who is truthful, endowed with good character, profound, modest, gentle, and whose service is hereditary (pitṛpaitāmaha) through his ancestors—such a person is worthy to hear counsel (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यवाक्शीलसम्पन्नः (satyavākśīlasampannaḥ) - endowed with truthful speech and good character

• गम्भीरः (gambhīraḥ) - profound, deep, serious

• स त्रपः (sa trapaḥ) - with modesty, modest, bashful

• मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

• पितृपैतामहः (pitṛpaitāmahaḥ) - whose position or service is hereditary (paternal and ancestral, hereditary)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

• सः (saḥ) - he, such a person

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, advice, sacred utterance

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यवाक्शीलसम्पन्नः (satyavākśīlasampannaḥ) - endowed with truthful speech and good character

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavākśīlasampanna

satyavākśīlasampanna - endowed with truthfulness and good character

Compound of satya, vāc, śīla, and sampanna

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (satya+vāc+śīla+sampanna)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• śīla – character, conduct, habit, virtue
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root pad (to go) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

गम्भीरः (gambhīraḥ) - profound, deep, serious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gambhīra

gambhīra - deep, profound, serious, majestic

स त्रपः (sa trapaḥ) - with modesty, modest, bashful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satrapa

satrapa - modest, bashful, having shame

Compound of sa (with) and trapa (shame, modesty)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+trapa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• trapa – shame, modesty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: trap (class 1)

मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender

पितृपैतामहः (pitṛpaitāmahaḥ) - whose position or service is hereditary (paternal and ancestral, hereditary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - paternal and ancestral, belonging to father and grandfather

Compound of pitṛ and paitāmaha

Compound type : Dvandva (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – ancestral, related to a grandfather
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pitāmaha (grandfather)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, such a person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, advice, sacred utterance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - counsel, advice, sacred formula, hymn

Derived from root man (to think) + tra suffix

Root: man (class 4)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Indicative, Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)