महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-84, verse-41

संतुष्टः संमतः सत्यः शौटीरो द्वेष्यपापकः ।
मन्त्रवित्कालविच्छूरः स मन्त्रं श्रोतुमर्हति ॥४१॥

41. saṁtuṣṭaḥ saṁmataḥ satyaḥ śauṭīro dveṣyapāpakaḥ ,
mantravitkālavicchūraḥ sa mantraṁ śrotumarhati.

41. santuṣṭaḥ sammataḥ satyaḥ śauṭīraḥ dveṣya pāpakaḥ
mantra vit kāla vit śūraḥ saḥ mantram śrotum arhati

41. saḥ santuṣṭaḥ sammataḥ satyaḥ śauṭīraḥ dveṣyapāpakaḥ
mantravit kālavit śūraḥ mantram śrotum arhati

41. One who is content, respected, truthful, brave, free from envy and sin, knowledgeable in counsel (mantra), aware of the right time, and valorous—such a person is worthy to hear counsel (mantra).

Words meanings summery:

• सन्तुष्टः (santuṣṭaḥ) - content, satisfied

• सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, honored, approved

• सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, honest

• शौटीरः (śauṭīraḥ) - brave, valorous, proud

• द्वेष्य पापकः (dveṣya pāpakaḥ) - free from envy and sin, not hateful and not sinful

• मन्त्रवित् (mantravit) - knowing counsel, skilled in strategy

• काल वित् (kāla vit) - knowing the right time

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - valorous, heroic, brave

• सः (saḥ) - he, such a person

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, advice, sacred utterance

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

• अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

सन्तुष्टः (santuṣṭaḥ) - content, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of santuṣṭa

santuṣṭa - content, satisfied, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tuṣ (to be pleased) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, honored, approved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammata

sammata - respected, honored, esteemed, approved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root man (to think) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, honest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truthful, honest

शौटीरः (śauṭīraḥ) - brave, valorous, proud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śauṭīra

śauṭīra - brave, valiant, proud, arrogant

द्वेष्य पापकः (dveṣya pāpakaḥ) - free from envy and sin, not hateful and not sinful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣyapāpaka

dveṣyapāpaka - that which is to be hated or is sinful; (as a Bahuvrihi) one who has no hatred or sin

Compound of dveṣya and pāpaka

Compound type : Dvandva/Bahuvrihi (dveṣya+pāpaka)

• dveṣya – hateful, odious, an enemy; (that which is) to be hated
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from the root dviṣ
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• pāpaka – sinful, wicked, evil; sin
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pāpa (sin)

मन्त्रवित् (mantravit) - knowing counsel, skilled in strategy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantravit

mantravit - knowing counsel, expert in advice or strategy

Compound of mantra and vit (from vid 'to know')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mantra+vit)

• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred formula
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• vit – knowing, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

काल वित् (kāla vit) - knowing the right time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālavit

kālavit - knowing the time, knowing the proper moment

Compound of kāla and vit (from vid 'to know')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāla+vit)

• kāla – time, proper time, season
  noun (masculine)
• vit – knowing, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - valorous, heroic, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, heroic, warrior

सः (saḥ) - he, such a person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - counsel, advice, sacred utterance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra

mantra - counsel, advice, sacred formula, hymn

Derived from root man (to think) + tra suffix

Root: man (class 4)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Indicative, Parasmaipada

Root: arh (class 1)