महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-84, verse-44

तस्मात्सर्वैर्गुणैरेतैरुपपन्नाः सुपूजिताः ।
मन्त्रिणः प्रकृतिज्ञाः स्युस्त्र्यवरा महदीप्सवः ॥४४॥

44. tasmātsarvairguṇairetairupapannāḥ supūjitāḥ ,
mantriṇaḥ prakṛtijñāḥ syustryavarā mahadīpsavaḥ.

44. tasmāt sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ etaiḥ upapannāḥ supūjitāḥ
mantriṇaḥ prakṛtijñāḥ syuḥ tryavarāḥ mahadīpsavaḥ

44. tasmāt etaiḥ sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ upapannāḥ,
supūjitāḥ,
prakṛtijñāḥ,
tryavarāḥ,
mahadīpsavaḥ mantriṇaḥ syuḥ

44. Therefore, ministers, who are endowed with all these qualities, highly honored, discerning of the nature of things (prakṛti), at least three in number, and ambitious for great things, should be appointed.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, thence, from that

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

• उपपन्नाः (upapannāḥ) - endowed with, furnished with, possessed of

• सुपूजिताः (supūjitāḥ) - highly honored, well-respected

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

• प्रकृतिज्ञाः (prakṛtijñāḥ) - discerning of the nature of things (prakṛti) (knowing the true nature of things, knowing the people/subjects)

• स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, may be

• त्र्यवराः (tryavarāḥ) - at least three, not less than three

• महदीप्सवः (mahadīpsavaḥ) - ambitious for great things (for the kingdom's welfare) (desirous of great things, ambitious)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'guṇaiḥ'.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this

Note: Agrees with 'guṇaiḥ'.

उपपन्नाः (upapannāḥ) - endowed with, furnished with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, furnished with, possessed of, suitable, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pad' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'mantriṇaḥ'.

सुपूजिताः (supūjitāḥ) - highly honored, well-respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supūjita

supūjita - highly honored, well-respected, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pūj' with prefix 'su'.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+pūjita)

• su – good, well, excellent, highly
  indeclinable
• pūjita – honored, worshipped, respected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'pūj' (to honor).
  Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Refers to 'mantriṇaḥ'.

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Root: man (class 4)

प्रकृतिज्ञाः (prakṛtijñāḥ) - discerning of the nature of things (prakṛti) (knowing the true nature of things, knowing the people/subjects)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakṛtijña

prakṛtijña - knowing the true nature (prakṛti), acquainted with the people/subjects

Compound type : tatpurusha (prakṛti+jña)

• prakṛti – nature, origin, original form, constituent, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to 'mantriṇaḥ'.

स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhilin) of as

Optative Active

Root: as (class 2)

त्र्यवराः (tryavarāḥ) - at least three, not less than three

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tryavara

tryavara - at least three, not less than three

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+avara)

• tri – three
  numeral
• avara – lower, inferior, younger, later, minimum
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'mantriṇaḥ'.

महदीप्सवः (mahadīpsavaḥ) - ambitious for great things (for the kingdom's welfare) (desirous of great things, ambitious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahadīpsu

mahadīpsu - desirous of great things, ambitious

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+īpsu)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• īpsu – desirous, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative Suffix
  From desiderative stem of root 'āp' (to obtain) + -u suffix.
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'mantriṇaḥ'.