महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-84, verse-33
अनृजुस्त्वनुरक्तोऽपि संपन्नश्चेतरैर्गुणैः ।
राज्ञः प्रज्ञानयुक्तोऽपि न मन्त्रं श्रोतुमर्हति ॥३३॥
राज्ञः प्रज्ञानयुक्तोऽपि न मन्त्रं श्रोतुमर्हति ॥३३॥
33. anṛjustvanurakto'pi saṁpannaścetarairguṇaiḥ ,
rājñaḥ prajñānayukto'pi na mantraṁ śrotumarhati.
rājñaḥ prajñānayukto'pi na mantraṁ śrotumarhati.
33.
anṛjuḥ tu anuraktaḥ api sampannaḥ ca itaraiḥ guṇaiḥ
rājñaḥ prajñānayuktaḥ api na mantram śrotum arhati
rājñaḥ prajñānayuktaḥ api na mantram śrotum arhati
33.
tu anṛjuḥ anuraktaḥ api ca itaraiḥ guṇaiḥ sampannaḥ api
rājñaḥ prajñānayuktaḥ (saḥ) mantram śrotum na arhati
rājñaḥ prajñānayuktaḥ (saḥ) mantram śrotum na arhati
33.
But a person who is not straightforward, even if they are loyal and endowed with other good qualities, and even if they possess wisdom (prajñāna) useful to the king, is not worthy of hearing confidential counsel.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - not straightforward (lacking integrity) (not straightforward, dishonest, crooked)
- तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
- अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - loyal (to the king) (loyal, devoted, attached)
- अपि (api) - even if (even if, also, too)
- सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, accomplished, complete)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - with other (qualities) (by others, with other)
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with (good) qualities (by qualities, with merits, with virtues)
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- प्रज्ञानयुक्तः (prajñānayuktaḥ) - endowed with wisdom (prajñāna) (endowed with wisdom, skilled in knowledge, intelligent)
- अपि (api) - even if (even if, also, too)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- मन्त्रम् (mantram) - confidential counsel (counsel, secret, sacred word (mantra), plan)
- श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (counsel) (to hear, to listen)
- अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy (of hearing) (is worthy, is fit, deserves, is able)
Words meanings and morphology
अनृजुः (anṛjuḥ) - not straightforward (lacking integrity) (not straightforward, dishonest, crooked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛju
anṛju - not straight, crooked, dishonest, unfair
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+ṛju)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - ṛju – straight, honest, upright, sincere
adjective (masculine)
तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)
(indeclinable)
अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - loyal (to the king) (loyal, devoted, attached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anurakta
anurakta - devoted, loyal, attached, fond of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √rañj (to be reddened, attached) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
अपि (api) - even if (even if, also, too)
(indeclinable)
सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, accomplished, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna
sampanna - accomplished, endowed with, complete, successful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √pad (to go, fall) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - with other (qualities) (by others, with other)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of itara
itara - other, another, different
Note: Refers to 'guṇaiḥ'.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with (good) qualities (by qualities, with merits, with virtues)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, merit, virtue, excellence, attribute
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
प्रज्ञानयुक्तः (prajñānayuktaḥ) - endowed with wisdom (prajñāna) (endowed with wisdom, skilled in knowledge, intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajñānayukta
prajñānayukta - endowed with wisdom/knowledge, intelligent, discerning
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajñāna+yukta)
- prajñāna – wisdom (prajñāna), knowledge, discernment, intelligence
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra - yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, fit, proper
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yuj (to join, to connect)
Root: yuj (class 7)
अपि (api) - even if (even if, also, too)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रम् (mantram) - confidential counsel (counsel, secret, sacred word (mantra), plan)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - counsel, advice, plan, sacred word (mantra), secret
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (counsel) (to hear, to listen)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of root √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy (of hearing) (is worthy, is fit, deserves, is able)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of arh
Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice
Root: arh (class 1)