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12,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-84, verse-14

कुलीनः सत्यसंपन्नस्तितिक्षुर्दक्ष आत्मवान् ।
शूरः कृतज्ञः सत्यश्च श्रेयसः पार्थ लक्षणम् ॥१४॥
14. kulīnaḥ satyasaṁpannastitikṣurdakṣa ātmavān ,
śūraḥ kṛtajñaḥ satyaśca śreyasaḥ pārtha lakṣaṇam.
14. kulīnaḥ satyasampannaḥ titikṣuḥ dakṣaḥ ātmavān
śūraḥ kṛtajñaḥ satyaḥ ca śreyasaḥ pārtha lakṣaṇam
14. pārtha! kulīnaḥ satyasampannaḥ titikṣuḥ dakṣaḥ
ātmavān śūraḥ kṛtajñaḥ ca satyaḥ śreyasaḥ lakṣaṇam
14. O Pārtha, these are the characteristics of a superior person: noble-born, endowed with truth, patient, skillful, self-possessed (ātman), brave, grateful, and sincere.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born, high-born
  • सत्यसम्पन्नः (satyasampannaḥ) - endowed with truth, truthful, possessing truth
  • तितिक्षुः (titikṣuḥ) - enduring, patient, forbearing
  • दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, clever, active, capable
  • आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed (ātman) (self-possessed, resolute, spirited, thoughtful, spiritual)
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior
  • कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
  • सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, sincere, real, true
  • (ca) - and, also
  • श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - of a superior person (of welfare, of prosperity, of good, of excellence)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))
  • लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, sign, definition

Words meanings and morphology

कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born, high-born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna
kulīna - of noble family, well-born, high-born, respectable
From kula (family) + īna (suffix)
Note: Describes the superior person.
सत्यसम्पन्नः (satyasampannaḥ) - endowed with truth, truthful, possessing truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasampanna
satyasampanna - endowed with truth, truthful, possessing truth
Compound of satya (truth) + sampanna (endowed with)
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (satya+sampanna)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
    From sat (being, existing) + ya
    Root: as (class 2)
  • sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, complete
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sam-pra-√pad (to fall together, to attain, to be endowed)
    Prefixes: sam+pra
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Describes the superior person.
तितिक्षुः (titikṣuḥ) - enduring, patient, forbearing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of titikṣu
titikṣu - enduring, patient, forbearing, desirous of enduring
Desiderative agent noun/adjective
From desiderative stem of √tij (to be sharp, here implying 'to endure')
Root: tij (class 1)
Note: Describes the superior person.
दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, clever, active, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - skillful, clever, active, capable, intelligent, prompt
From √dakṣ (to be strong, to be able)
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
Note: Describes the superior person.
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed (ātman) (self-possessed, resolute, spirited, thoughtful, spiritual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - self-possessed, resolute, spirited, thoughtful, spiritual, having an ātman
From ātman (self) + -vat (possessive suffix)
Note: Describes the superior person.
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, valiant, warrior, champion
Note: Describes the superior person.
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, thankful, knowing what has been done
Compound of kṛta (done) + jña (knowing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √kṛ (to do, to make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    From √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Describes the superior person.
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - truthful, sincere, real, true
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - truthful, sincere, real, true
From sat (being, existing) + ya
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Describes the superior person. Reinforces the quality of truthfulness.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्रेयसः (śreyasaḥ) - of a superior person (of welfare, of prosperity, of good, of excellence)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, prosperity, good, excellence, superior
Comparative form of śrī (good fortune) or praśasya (excellent), related to śrī
Note: Refers to 'of excellence' or 'of a superior person'.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna) (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena
Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī)
Note: Addressing Arjuna.
लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, sign, definition
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa
lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, definition, attribute
From √lakṣ (to observe, to mark)
Root: lakṣ (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for the list of qualities.