महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-84, verse-5

कुलीना देशजाः प्राज्ञा रूपवन्तो बहुश्रुताः ।
प्रगल्भाश्चानुरक्ताश्च ते तव स्युः परिच्छदाः ॥५॥

5. kulīnā deśajāḥ prājñā rūpavanto bahuśrutāḥ ,
pragalbhāścānuraktāśca te tava syuḥ paricchadāḥ.

5. kulīnāḥ deśajāḥ prājñāḥ rūpavantaḥ bahuśrutāḥ |
pragalbhāḥ ca anuraktāḥ ca te tava syuḥ paricchadāḥ

5. kulīnāḥ deśajāḥ prājñāḥ rūpavantaḥ bahuśrutāḥ ca pragalbhāḥ ca anuraktāḥ te tava paricchadāḥ syuḥ.

5. Let those of noble birth, born in your own land, wise, handsome, extensively learned, eloquent, and loyal, be your attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलीनाः (kulīnāḥ) - of noble family, well-born, high-born

• देशजाः (deśajāḥ) - born in one's own land (born in the country, native-born, indigenous)

• प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent, clever

• रूपवन्तः (rūpavantaḥ) - handsome, beautiful, possessing form

• बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - very learned, highly educated, having heard much

• प्रगल्भाः (pragalbhāḥ) - eloquent, bold, brave, confident, skillful

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, loyal, attached, fond

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - these (persons) (those, they)

• तव (tava) - your

• स्युः (syuḥ) - they should be, let them be

• परिच्छदाः (paricchadāḥ) - attendants, followers, retinue, equipments

Words meanings and morphology

कुलीनाः (kulīnāḥ) - of noble family, well-born, high-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulīna

kulīna - of noble family, well-born, high-born

from kula (family) + īna (suffix)

देशजाः (deśajāḥ) - born in one's own land (born in the country, native-born, indigenous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deśaja

deśaja - born in the country, native, indigenous

from deśa (country) + ja (born)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deśa+ja)

• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, clever

from pra- + jñā (to know), one who possesses special knowledge (prajñā)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

रूपवन्तः (rūpavantaḥ) - handsome, beautiful, possessing form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rūpavant

rūpavant - handsome, beautiful, possessing form

from rūpa (form, beauty) + -vant (possessive suffix)

बहुश्रुताः (bahuśrutāḥ) - very learned, highly educated, having heard much

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahuśruta

bahuśruta - very learned, highly educated, having heard much

Compound of bahu (much) and śruta (heard/learned)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śruta)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• śruta – heard, learned, known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

प्रगल्भाः (pragalbhāḥ) - eloquent, bold, brave, confident, skillful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pragalbha

pragalbha - bold, brave, confident, skillful, eloquent

from pra- + galbh (to be able, strong)

Prefix: pra

Root: galbh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुरक्ताः (anuraktāḥ) - devoted, loyal, attached, fond

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anurakta

anurakta - devoted, loyal, attached, fond, red

Past Passive Participle

from anu- + rañj (to be reddened, to be attached)

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - these (persons) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

स्युः (syuḥ) - they should be, let them be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural optative.

परिच्छदाः (paricchadāḥ) - attendants, followers, retinue, equipments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricchada

paricchada - attendant, follower, retinue, equipment, furniture

from pari- + chad (to cover, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: chad (class 1)