महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-16, verse-53
उत्कृत्तशिरसश्चान्यान्विजग्धान्मृगपक्षिभिः ।
दृष्ट्वा काश्चिन्न जानन्ति भर्तॄन्भरतयोषितः ॥५३॥
दृष्ट्वा काश्चिन्न जानन्ति भर्तॄन्भरतयोषितः ॥५३॥
53. utkṛttaśirasaścānyānvijagdhānmṛgapakṣibhiḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā kāścinna jānanti bhartṝnbharatayoṣitaḥ.
dṛṣṭvā kāścinna jānanti bhartṝnbharatayoṣitaḥ.
53.
utkṛttaśirasaḥ ca anyān vijagdhān mṛgapakṣibhiḥ
dṛṣṭvā kāścit na jānanti bhartṝn bharatayōṣitaḥ
dṛṣṭvā kāścit na jānanti bhartṝn bharatayōṣitaḥ
53.
bharatayōṣitaḥ ca kāścit,
utkṛttaśirasaḥ mṛgapakṣibhiḥ vijagdhān anyān dṛṣṭvā,
bhartṝn na jānanti
utkṛttaśirasaḥ mṛgapakṣibhiḥ vijagdhān anyān dṛṣṭvā,
bhartṝn na jānanti
53.
And seeing others whose heads have been severed and bodies devoured by beasts and birds, some of these Bharata women cannot recognize their husbands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्कृत्तशिरसः (utkṛttaśirasaḥ) - those with severed heads
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others
- विजग्धान् (vijagdhān) - devoured, eaten up
- मृगपक्षिभिः (mṛgapakṣibhiḥ) - by beasts and birds
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- काश्चित् (kāścit) - some (women)
- न (na) - not
- जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they recognize
- भर्तॄन् (bhartṝn) - husbands
- भरतय्ओषितः (bharatayōṣitaḥ) - Bharata women
Words meanings and morphology
उत्कृत्तशिरसः (utkṛttaśirasaḥ) - those with severed heads
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of utkṛttaśiras
utkṛttaśiras - having a severed head, headless
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (utkṛtta+śiras)
- utkṛtta – cut off, severed, torn out
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ud
Root: kṛt (class 6) - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - others
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
विजग्धान् (vijagdhān) - devoured, eaten up
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vijagdha
vijagdha - devoured, eaten up
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: gras (class 1)
मृगपक्षिभिः (mṛgapakṣibhiḥ) - by beasts and birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin
mṛgapakṣin - beasts and birds (collective)
Compound type : Dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)
- mṛga – wild animal, deer, beast
noun (masculine) - pakṣin – bird
noun (masculine)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
काश्चित् (kāścit) - some (women)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kācid
kācid - some, any, a certain one
Feminine form of the indefinite pronoun 'kaścid'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they recognize
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
भर्तॄन् (bhartṝn) - husbands
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter
भरतय्ओषितः (bharatayōṣitaḥ) - Bharata women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bharatayōṣit
bharatayōṣit - woman of the Bharata lineage, Bharata wife/woman
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+yoṣit)
- bharata – Bharata (name of a king/lineage), related to Bharata
proper noun (masculine) - yoṣit – woman, female
noun (feminine)