महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-2

पतिव्रता महाभागा समानव्रतचारिणी ।
उग्रेण तपसा युक्ता सततं सत्यवादिनी ॥२॥

2. pativratā mahābhāgā samānavratacāriṇī ,
ugreṇa tapasā yuktā satataṁ satyavādinī.

2. pativratā mahābhāgā samānavratacāriṇī
ugreṇa tapasā yuktā satataṃ satyavādinī

2. pativratā mahābhāgā samānavratacāriṇī
ugreṇa tapasā yuktā satataṃ satyavādinī

2. She was a chaste (pativratā) and highly fortunate woman, observing the same vows [as her husband]. Endowed with intense asceticism (tapas), she was always truthful.

Words meanings summery:

• पतिव्रता (pativratā) - devoted to husband, chaste wife

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed

• समानव्रतचारिणी (samānavratacāriṇī) - observing the same vows, sharing the same religious practices

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, by intense

• तपसा (tapasā) - by severe asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance)

• युक्ता (yuktā) - endowed with, joined, engaged

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, perpetually

• सत्यवादिनी (satyavādinī) - truthful, speaking the truth

Words meanings and morphology

पतिव्रता (pativratā) - devoted to husband, chaste wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativratā

pativratā - a chaste wife, one devoted to her husband

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vrata)

• pati – husband, master, lord
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāga - very fortunate, illustrious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, portion
  noun (masculine)

समानव्रतचारिणी (samānavratacāriṇī) - observing the same vows, sharing the same religious practices

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samānavratacāriṇī

samānavratacārin - one who observes the same vows or practices

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāna+vrata+cārin)

• samāna – same, equal, similar
  adjective
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
• cārin – one who performs, practices, observes (feminine: cāriṇī)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, by intense

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - severe, fierce, terrible, intense

तपसा (tapasā) - by severe asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual fervor

युक्ता (yuktā) - endowed with, joined, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'yuj' (to join, to connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

सत्यवादिनी (satyavādinī) - truthful, speaking the truth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavādinī

satyavādin - truth-speaking, truthful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, one who speaks (feminine: vādinī)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vad (class 1)