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11,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-10

वासुदेवं पुरस्कृत्य हतबन्धुं च पार्थिवम् ।
कुरुस्त्रियः समासाद्य जग्मुरायोधनं प्रति ॥१०॥
10. vāsudevaṁ puraskṛtya hatabandhuṁ ca pārthivam ,
kurustriyaḥ samāsādya jagmurāyodhanaṁ prati.
10. vāsudevam puraskṛtya hatabandhum ca pārthivam
kurustriyaḥ samāsādya jagmuḥ āyodhanam prati
10. kurustriyaḥ vāsudevam puraskṛtya hatabandhum
ca pārthivam samāsādya āyodhanam prati jagmuḥ
10. Placing Vāsudeva (Krishna) at the forefront, and accompanied by the king whose relatives had been slain, the Kuru women approached the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva (Krishna)
  • पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made a leader
  • हतबन्धुम् (hatabandhum) - one whose relatives are slain
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (royal, related to the earth/king, a king)
  • कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - women of the Kurus
  • समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
  • आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, place of battle
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva, Krishna
पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having made a leader
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from prefix puras- + root kṛ (to do/make) with suffix -tya.
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हतबन्धुम् (hatabandhum) - one whose relatives are slain
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hatabandhu
hatabandhu - one whose relatives are slain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bandhu)
  • hata – slain, killed, struck
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root han (to strike/kill).
    Root: han (class 2)
  • bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (royal, related to the earth/king, a king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly; a king, ruler
Derived from pṛthivī (earth).
कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - women of the Kurus
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kurustrī
kurustrī - a Kuru woman, women of the Kuru dynasty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+strī)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from upasargas sam- + ā- + root sad (to sit/go/reach) with suffix -ya.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, place of battle
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana
āyodhana - battlefield, war, fighting
प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning
(indeclinable)