महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-44

रुदितोपरता ह्येता ध्यायन्त्यः संपरिप्लुताः ।
कुरुस्त्रियोऽभिगच्छन्ति तेन तेनैव दुःखिताः ॥४४॥

44. ruditoparatā hyetā dhyāyantyaḥ saṁpariplutāḥ ,
kurustriyo'bhigacchanti tena tenaiva duḥkhitāḥ.

44. rudita uparatāḥ hi etāḥ dhyāyantyaḥ sampariplutāḥ
kurustriyaḥ abhigacchanti tena tena eva duḥkhitāḥ

44. hi etāḥ kurustriyaḥ rudita uparatāḥ sampariplutāḥ
duḥkhitāḥ tena tena eva dhyāyantyaḥ abhigacchanti

44. Indeed, these Kuru women, having ceased their weeping, yet completely overwhelmed and distressed, wander about, meditating on that very [suffering].

Words meanings summery:

• रुदित (rudita) - weeping, crying

• उपरताः (uparatāḥ) - ceased from weeping (ceased, stopped, desisted)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• ध्यायन्त्यः (dhyāyantyaḥ) - meditating, contemplating

• सम्परिप्लुताः (sampariplutāḥ) - completely overwhelmed, submerged, agitated

• कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - Kuru women, women of the Kuru clan

• अभिगच्छन्ति (abhigacchanti) - they approach, they go towards, they wander

• तेन (tena) - by that very (suffering/cause) (by that, on account of that)

• तेन (tena) - by that very (suffering/cause) (by that, on account of that)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, grieved

Words meanings and morphology

रुदित (rudita) - weeping, crying

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rudita

rudita - wept, cried; weeping, crying (noun)

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root rud (to weep, cry)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: First part of the compound 'rudita-uparatāḥ'.

उपरताः (uparatāḥ) - ceased from weeping (ceased, stopped, desisted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, refrained

Past Passive Participle

From root ram (to stop) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'etāḥ kurustriyaḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'kurustriyaḥ'.

ध्यायन्त्यः (dhyāyantyaḥ) - meditating, contemplating

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dhyāyat

dhyāyat - meditating, contemplating

Present Active Participle

From root dhyai (to meditate), feminine nominative plural

Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Functions as a participle describing the state of the women.

सम्परिप्लुताः (sampariplutāḥ) - completely overwhelmed, submerged, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samparipluta

samparipluta - completely overwhelmed, submerged

Past Passive Participle

From root plu (to float, swim) with prefixes sam and pari

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'etāḥ kurustriyaḥ'.

कुरुस्त्रियः (kurustriyaḥ) - Kuru women, women of the Kuru clan

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kurustrī

kurustrī - Kuru woman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+strī)

• kuru – name of an ancient kingdom/clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
  Root: stṛ

Note: Subject of 'abhigacchanti'.

अभिगच्छन्ति (abhigacchanti) - they approach, they go towards, they wander

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhigam

Present active

3rd person plural present active indicative

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The main verb describing the action of the Kuru women.

तेन (tena) - by that very (suffering/cause) (by that, on account of that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, that one, it

Note: Used in repetition 'tena tena eva' for emphasis.

तेन (tena) - by that very (suffering/cause) (by that, on account of that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, that one, it

Note: Used in repetition 'tena tena eva' for emphasis.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, grieved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

From noun duḥkha (pain) with secondary suffix ita

Note: Modifies 'etāḥ kurustriyaḥ'.