महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-45

एतान्यादित्यवर्णानि तपनीयनिभानि च ।
रोषरोदनताम्राणि वक्त्राणि कुरुयोषिताम् ॥४५॥

45. etānyādityavarṇāni tapanīyanibhāni ca ,
roṣarodanatāmrāṇi vaktrāṇi kuruyoṣitām.

45. etāni ādityavarṇāni tapanīyanibhāni ca
roṣarodanatāmrāṇi vaktrāṇi kuruyoṣitām

45. ca etāni kuruyoṣitām vaktrāṇi ādityavarṇāni
tapanīyanibhāni roṣarodanatāmrāṇi

45. And these faces of the Kuru women, which were sun-colored and brilliant like molten gold, are now coppery red from anger and weeping.

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• आदित्यवर्णानि (ādityavarṇāni) - sun-colored, having the color of the sun

• तपनीयनिभानि (tapanīyanibhāni) - resembling molten gold, gold-like

• च (ca) - and, also

• रोषरोदनताम्राणि (roṣarodanatāmrāṇi) - reddish-copper from anger and weeping

• वक्त्राणि (vaktrāṇi) - faces

• कुरुयोषिताम् (kuruyoṣitām) - of the Kuru women

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Modifies 'vaktrāṇi'.

आदित्यवर्णानि (ādityavarṇāni) - sun-colored, having the color of the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ādityavarṇa

ādityavarṇa - sun-colored, having the color of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+varṇa)

• āditya – the sun, a solar deity
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ

Note: Modifies 'vaktrāṇi'.

तपनीयनिभानि (tapanīyanibhāni) - resembling molten gold, gold-like

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tapanīyanibha

tapanīyanibha - resembling molten gold

Compound type : upami-tatpuruṣa (tapanīya+nibha)

• tapanīya – gold, molten gold
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
  From root tap (to heat, burn); here indicating the nature of molten metal.
  Root: tap (class 1)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bhā

Note: Modifies 'vaktrāṇi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two adjectives ('ādityavarṇāni' and 'tapanīyanibhāni').

रोषरोदनताम्राणि (roṣarodanatāmrāṇi) - reddish-copper from anger and weeping

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of roṣarodanatāmra

roṣarodanatāmra - reddened by anger and weeping

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (roṣa+rodana+tāmra)

• roṣa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ
• rodana – weeping, crying, lamentation
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root rud (to weep)
  Root: rud (class 2)
• tāmra – copper-colored, dark red
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vaktrāṇi', describing their current state.

वक्त्राणि (vaktrāṇi) - faces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth

Root: vac

Note: The subject of the implied verb 'are'.

कुरुयोषिताम् (kuruyoṣitām) - of the Kuru women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kuruyoṣit

kuruyoṣit - Kuru woman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+yoṣit)

• kuru – name of an ancient kingdom/clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• yoṣit – woman, young woman
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yuṣ

Note: Possessive case for 'vaktrāṇi'.