महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-46

आसामपरिपूर्णार्थं निशम्य परिदेवितम् ।
इतरेतरसंक्रन्दान्न विजानन्ति योषितः ॥४६॥

46. āsāmaparipūrṇārthaṁ niśamya paridevitam ,
itaretarasaṁkrandānna vijānanti yoṣitaḥ.

46. āsām aparipūrṇārtham niśamya paridevitam
itare-itara-saṃkrandāt na vijānanti yoṣitaḥ

46. āsām aparipūrṇārtham paridevitam niśamya,
yoṣitaḥ itare-itara-saṃkrandāt na vijānanti.

46. After hearing their own incomplete lamentations, the women, amid their mutual cries, are unable to comprehend (what has happened).

Words meanings summery:

• आसाम् (āsām) - of these women (of these, of them)

• अपरिपूर्णार्थम् (aparipūrṇārtham) - whose meaning or expression is incomplete, half-formed (of incomplete meaning, with incomplete purpose, unfinished)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having observed

• परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, wailing, weeping

• इतरे-इतर-संक्रन्दात् (itare-itara-saṁkrandāt) - from mutual crying out, from each other's lamentations

• न (na) - not

• विजानन्ति (vijānanti) - they know, they understand, they comprehend

• योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

आसाम् (āsām) - of these women (of these, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

अपरिपूर्णार्थम् (aparipūrṇārtham) - whose meaning or expression is incomplete, half-formed (of incomplete meaning, with incomplete purpose, unfinished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aparipūrṇārtha

aparipūrṇārtha - of incomplete meaning, with incomplete purpose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+paripūrṇa+artha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• paripūrṇa – complete, full, perfect
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ with prefix pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'paridevitam'.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śam with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, wailing, weeping

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paridevita

paridevita - lamentation, wailing

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root dev with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

Note: Object of 'niśamya'.

इतरे-इतर-संक्रन्दात् (itare-itara-saṁkrandāt) - from mutual crying out, from each other's lamentations

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of itare-itara-saṃkranda

itare-itara-saṁkranda - mutual crying out

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (itare-itara+saṃkranda)

• itare-itara – each other, mutual
  pronoun (masculine)
  Repetition of itara (other).
• saṃkranda – crying out, lamentation, wailing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root krand with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krand (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause of their inability to comprehend.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विजानन्ति (vijānanti) - they know, they understand, they comprehend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vijñā

From root jñā with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female