महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-16, verse-23
वीरबाहुविसृष्टाभिः शक्तिभिः परिघैरपि ।
खड्गैश्च विमलैस्तीक्ष्णैः सशरैश्च शरासनैः ॥२३॥
खड्गैश्च विमलैस्तीक्ष्णैः सशरैश्च शरासनैः ॥२३॥
23. vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭābhiḥ śaktibhiḥ parighairapi ,
khaḍgaiśca vimalaistīkṣṇaiḥ saśaraiśca śarāsanaiḥ.
khaḍgaiśca vimalaistīkṣṇaiḥ saśaraiśca śarāsanaiḥ.
23.
vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭābhiḥ śaktibhiḥ parighaiḥ api khaḍgaiḥ
ca vimalaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ saśaraiḥ ca śarāsanaiḥ
ca vimalaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ saśaraiḥ ca śarāsanaiḥ
23.
vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭābhiḥ śaktibhiḥ api parighaiḥ ca
vimalaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ ca saśaraiḥ śarāsanaiḥ
vimalaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ ca saśaraiḥ śarāsanaiḥ
23.
It was also adorned with spears (śakti) hurled by the powerful arms of warriors, with iron clubs, with spotless and sharp swords, and with bows accompanied by arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीरबाहुविसृष्टाभिः (vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭābhiḥ) - by spears hurled from the arms of warriors (by those hurled from heroes' arms)
- शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - with spears, with javelins
- परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron clubs, with bludgeons
- अपि (api) - also, even
- खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords
- च (ca) - and, also
- विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - with spotless, with clean
- तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen
- सशरैः (saśaraiḥ) - with arrows, along with arrows
- च (ca) - and, also
- शरासनैः (śarāsanaiḥ) - with bows
Words meanings and morphology
वीरबाहुविसृष्टाभिः (vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭābhiḥ) - by spears hurled from the arms of warriors (by those hurled from heroes' arms)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭa
vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭa - thrown/hurled by the arms of heroes
Past Passive Participle
Compound (Tatpuruṣa) formed from 'vīrabāhu' (arms of heroes) and 'visṛṣṭa' (hurled/discharged).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrabāhu+visṛṣṭa)
- vīrabāhu – arms of heroes, heroic arms
noun (masculine) - visṛṣṭa – thrown, discharged, released
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root SṚJ (to throw, create) with prefix VI.
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
शक्तिभिः (śaktibhiḥ) - with spears, with javelins
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of śakti
śakti - spear, javelin, power, energy (śakti)
परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron clubs, with bludgeons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron club, bludgeon, bolt
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - with spotless, with clean
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimala
vimala - spotless, clean, pure, clear
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe
सशरैः (saśaraiḥ) - with arrows, along with arrows
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saśara
saśara - with arrows, having arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - śara – arrow
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शरासनैः (śarāsanaiḥ) - with bows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarāsana
śarāsana - bow (for arrows), archery
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - āsana – seat, place, posture (here, a device for arrows)
noun (neuter)