महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-16, verse-49
शिरोभिः पतितैर्हस्तैः सर्वाङ्गैर्यूथशः कृतैः ।
इतरेतरसंपृक्तैराकीर्णा भाति मेदिनी ॥४९॥
इतरेतरसंपृक्तैराकीर्णा भाति मेदिनी ॥४९॥
49. śirobhiḥ patitairhastaiḥ sarvāṅgairyūthaśaḥ kṛtaiḥ ,
itaretarasaṁpṛktairākīrṇā bhāti medinī.
itaretarasaṁpṛktairākīrṇā bhāti medinī.
49.
śirobhiḥ patitaiḥ hastaiḥ sarvāṅgaiḥ yūthaśaḥ
kṛtaiḥ itare-itara-saṃpṛktaiḥ ākīrṇā bhāti medinī
kṛtaiḥ itare-itara-saṃpṛktaiḥ ākīrṇā bhāti medinī
49.
medinī śirobhiḥ patitaiḥ hastaiḥ sarvāṅgaiḥ yūthaśaḥ kṛtaiḥ itare-itara-saṃpṛktaiḥ ākīrṇā bhāti.
49.
The earth appears strewn with fallen heads, hands, and all limbs, which are piled in heaps and mingled with one another.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads
- पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - fallen
- हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with hands
- सर्वाङ्गैः (sarvāṅgaiḥ) - with all limbs, with entire bodies
- यूथशः (yūthaśaḥ) - in groups, in heaps, in multitudes
- कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - made into heaps (made, done, rendered)
- इतरे-इतर-संपृक्तैः (itare-itara-saṁpṛktaiḥ) - mingled with one another, mixed together
- आकीर्णा (ākīrṇā) - strewn, covered, filled
- भाति (bhāti) - it shines, it appears, it is visible
- मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
Words meanings and morphology
शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head
पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - fallen
(participle)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita
patita - fallen, descended
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pat (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'śirobhiḥ', 'hastaiḥ', 'sarvāṅgaiḥ'.
हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hasta
hasta - hand
सर्वाङ्गैः (sarvāṅgaiḥ) - with all limbs, with entire bodies
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvāṅga
sarvāṅga - all limbs, entire body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+aṅga)
- sarva – all, every, entire
pronoun (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body part, body
noun (neuter)
यूथशः (yūthaśaḥ) - in groups, in heaps, in multitudes
(indeclinable)
Derived from yūtha (group) with the suffix -śaḥ (denoting manner or distribution).
कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - made into heaps (made, done, rendered)
(participle)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'śirobhiḥ', 'hastaiḥ', 'sarvāṅgaiḥ' in the sense of being 'rendered' or 'arranged' in heaps.
इतरे-इतर-संपृक्तैः (itare-itara-saṁpṛktaiḥ) - mingled with one another, mixed together
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of itare-itara-saṃpṛkta
itare-itara-saṁpṛkta - mingled with one another, mixed together
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound of itare-itara and saṃpṛkta (PPP of saṃpṛc).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (itare-itara+saṃpṛkta)
- itare-itara – each other, mutual
pronoun (masculine)
Repetition of itara (other). - saṃpṛkta – mixed, joined, united
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛc (to mix, to contact) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛc (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'śirobhiḥ', 'hastaiḥ', 'sarvāṅgaiḥ'.
आकीर्णा (ākīrṇā) - strewn, covered, filled
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - strewn, covered, filled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'medinī'.
भाति (bhāti) - it shines, it appears, it is visible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - the earth, soil, ground