महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-39

क्रव्यादैः कृष्यमाणानामपरेषां महात्मनाम् ।
शातकौम्भ्यः स्रजश्चित्रा विप्रकीर्णाः समन्ततः ॥३९॥

39. kravyādaiḥ kṛṣyamāṇānāmapareṣāṁ mahātmanām ,
śātakaumbhyaḥ srajaścitrā viprakīrṇāḥ samantataḥ.

39. kravyādaiḥ kṛṣyamāṇānām apareṣām mahātmanām
śātakauṁbhyaḥ srajaḥ citrāḥ viprakīrṇāḥ samantataḥ

39. kravyādaiḥ kṛṣyamāṇānām apareṣām mahātmanām
śātakauṁbhyaḥ citrāḥ srajaḥ samantataḥ viprakīrṇāḥ

39. Golden (śātakauṁbhya) and colorful (citra) garlands (sraj) lie scattered (viprakīrṇa) all around (samantataḥ) from other great-souled (mahātman) warriors who are being dragged away by the flesh-eating animals (kravyāda).

Words meanings summery:

• क्रव्यादैः (kravyādaiḥ) - by the carrion-eaters (by the flesh-eaters, by the carnivores)

• कृष्यमाणानाम् (kṛṣyamāṇānām) - of those (warriors) being dragged (of those being dragged, of those being pulled)

• अपरेषाम् (apareṣām) - of other warriors (of others, of other ones)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (mahātman) warriors (of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones)

• शातकौंभ्यः (śātakauṁbhyaḥ) - golden, made of gold

• स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - colorful, adorned (garlands) (variegated, colorful, wonderful)

• विप्रकीर्णाः (viprakīrṇāḥ) - lying scattered (on the ground) (scattered, dispersed)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

क्रव्यादैः (kravyādaiḥ) - by the carrion-eaters (by the flesh-eaters, by the carnivores)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kravyāda

kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivore, carrion-eater (e.g., vulture, jackal, demon)

Compound of kravya (raw flesh) and ada (eater).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kravya+ada)

• kravya – raw flesh, meat, carrion
  noun (neuter)
• ada – eater, eating, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root √ad (to eat) with suffix -a.
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'kṛṣyamāṇānām'.

कृष्यमाणानाम् (kṛṣyamāṇānām) - of those (warriors) being dragged (of those being dragged, of those being pulled)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛṣyamāṇa

kṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled, being cultivated

Present Passive Participle

From root √kṛṣ (to drag, pull, cultivate) with present passive participle suffix -māna.

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'apareṣām' and 'mahātmanām'.

अपरेषाम् (apareṣām) - of other warriors (of others, of other ones)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior, western

Note: Agrees with 'mahātmanām' and 'kṛṣyamāṇānām'.

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (mahātman) warriors (of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, having a great (ātman)

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath, principle of life
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'apareṣām' and 'kṛṣyamāṇānām'.

शातकौंभ्यः (śātakauṁbhyaḥ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śātakauṁbhya

śātakauṁbhya - golden, made of gold, coming from Śatakuṁbha (a mountain known for gold)

Derived from śatakuṁbha (a particular kind of gold or a place where gold is found).

Note: Agrees with 'srajaḥ'.

स्रजः (srajaḥ) - garlands, wreaths

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sraj

sraj - garland, wreath, string of flowers

Feminine noun ending in -j.

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are scattered'.

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - colorful, adorned (garlands) (variegated, colorful, wonderful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, colorful, bright, wonderful, strange, clear

Note: Agrees with 'srajaḥ'.

विप्रकीर्णाः (viprakīrṇāḥ) - lying scattered (on the ground) (scattered, dispersed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of viprakīrṇa

viprakīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, strewn about, diffused

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṝ (to scatter, strew) with prefixes vi- and pra-.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'srajaḥ'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all around) with suffix -tas.

Note: Modifies 'viprakīrṇāḥ'.