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11,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-4

ददर्श सा बुद्धिमती दूरादपि यथान्तिके ।
रणाजिरं नृवीराणामद्भुतं लोमहर्षणम् ॥४॥
4. dadarśa sā buddhimatī dūrādapi yathāntike ,
raṇājiraṁ nṛvīrāṇāmadbhutaṁ lomaharṣaṇam.
4. dadarśa sā buddhimatī dūrāt api yathā antike
raṇājiraṃ nṛvīrāṇām adbhutaṃ lomaharṣaṇam
4. sā buddhimatī dūrāt api antike yathā nṛvīrāṇām
adbhutaṃ lomaharṣaṇam raṇājiraṃ dadarśa
4. That intelligent woman saw, even from a distance as if it were near, the wondrous and hair-raising battlefield of the human heroes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw
  • सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
  • बुद्धिमती (buddhimatī) - intelligent, wise
  • दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • यथा (yathā) - as if, just as, in what manner
  • अन्तिके (antike) - near, close by
  • रणाजिरं (raṇājiraṁ) - the battlefield
  • नृवीराणाम् (nṛvīrāṇām) - of the human heroes, of the heroes
  • अद्भुतं (adbhutaṁ) - wonderful, amazing, marvellous
  • लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
बुद्धिमती (buddhimatī) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, possessing understanding
Derived from 'buddhi' with possessive suffix '-mat'.
दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, from a distance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dūra
dūra - far, distant, remote
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as if, just as, in what manner
(indeclinable)
अन्तिके (antike) - near, close by
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antika
antika - near, proximate
रणाजिरं (raṇājiraṁ) - the battlefield
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇājira
raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)
  • raṇa – battle, war, combat
    noun (masculine)
  • ajira – courtyard, open ground, arena
    noun (neuter)
नृवीराणाम् (nṛvīrāṇām) - of the human heroes, of the heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛvīra
nṛvīra - human hero, brave man
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+vīra)
  • nṛ – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • vīra – hero, brave, valorous
    noun (masculine)
अद्भुतं (adbhutaṁ) - wonderful, amazing, marvellous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair (on the body), down, wool
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing to stand erect, thrilling, exciting
    noun (neuter)
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)