महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-16, verse-11

समासाद्य कुरुक्षेत्रं ताः स्त्रियो निहतेश्वराः ।
अपश्यन्त हतांस्तत्र पुत्रान्भ्रातॄन्पितॄन्पतीन् ॥११॥

11. samāsādya kurukṣetraṁ tāḥ striyo nihateśvarāḥ ,
apaśyanta hatāṁstatra putrānbhrātṝnpitṝnpatīn.

11. samāsādya kurukṣetram tāḥ striyaḥ nihat-eśvarāḥ
apaśyanta hatān tatra putrān bhrātṝn pitṝn patīn

11. tāḥ striyaḥ nihat-eśvarāḥ kurukṣetram samāsādya
tatra hatān putrān bhrātṝn pitṝn patīn apaśyanta

11. Upon reaching Kurukshetra, those women, whose lords had been slain, saw their sons, brothers, fathers, and husbands lying dead there.

Words meanings summery:

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - Kurukshetra (a famous battlefield)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• निहत्-एश्वराः (nihat-eśvarāḥ) - whose lords/masters are slain

• अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw

• हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

• पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, lords

Words meanings and morphology

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from upasargas sam- + ā- + root sad (to sit/go/reach) with suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

कुरुक्षेत्रम् (kurukṣetram) - Kurukshetra (a famous battlefield)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurukṣetra

kurukṣetra - Kurukshetra (the field of the Kurus, a sacred battlefield)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+kṣetra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣetra – field, region, sacred place
  noun (neuter)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife

निहत्-एश्वराः (nihat-eśvarāḥ) - whose lords/masters are slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nihat-eśvara

nihat-eśvara - one whose lord/master is slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nihata+īśvara)

• nihata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from upasarga ni- + root han (to strike/kill).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, husband
  noun (masculine)

अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The form is derived from the root dṛś (to see), with a-augment for imperfect and -anta for 3rd person plural.

हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with putrān, bhrātṝn, pitṝn, patīn.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

पतीन् (patīn) - husbands, lords

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner