योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-91, verse-53
यस्तु ज्ञानप्रबुद्धात्मा देहस्तस्याधिभौतिकः ।
शाम्यत्युदेति विमलो बोधात्मैवातिवाहिकः ॥ ५३ ॥
शाम्यत्युदेति विमलो बोधात्मैवातिवाहिकः ॥ ५३ ॥
yastu jñānaprabuddhātmā dehastasyādhibhautikaḥ ,
śāmyatyudeti vimalo bodhātmaivātivāhikaḥ 53
śāmyatyudeti vimalo bodhātmaivātivāhikaḥ 53
53.
yaḥ tu jñānaprabuddhātmā dehaḥ tasya adhibhautikaḥ
śāmyati udeti vimalaḥ bodhātmā eva ativāhikaḥ
śāmyati udeti vimalaḥ bodhātmā eva ativāhikaḥ
53.
But for one whose self (ātman) is awakened by true knowledge (jñāna), his physical body (adhibhautika) subsides. Instead, a pure self of consciousness (bodhātmā), which is the subtle body (ativāhika), shines forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- ज्ञानप्रबुद्धात्मा (jñānaprabuddhātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is awakened by knowledge (jñāna)
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- अधिभौतिकः (adhibhautikaḥ) - physical, material, pertaining to the elements
- शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides, becomes tranquil, ceases, is pacified
- उदेति (udeti) - arises, appears, shines forth
- विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure, stainless, immaculate, clear
- बोधात्मा (bodhātmā) - consciousness-self, self of knowledge, essence of awakening
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, merely
- अतिवाहिकः (ativāhikaḥ) - subtle (body), transcending the physical, ethereal
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
ज्ञानप्रबुद्धात्मा (jñānaprabuddhātmā) - one whose self (ātman) is awakened by knowledge (jñāna)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānaprabuddhātman
jñānaprabuddhātman - one whose self is awakened by knowledge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāna+prabuddha+ātman)
- jñāna – knowledge
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - prabuddha – awakened, enlightened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root budh (to know, awaken) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अधिभौतिकः (adhibhautikaḥ) - physical, material, pertaining to the elements
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhibhautika
adhibhautika - physical, material, elemental
Derived from adhibhūta (related to elements)
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides, becomes tranquil, ceases, is pacified
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śam
Root: śam (class 4)
उदेति (udeti) - arises, appears, shines forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ud-i
Root i with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure, stainless, immaculate, clear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimala
vimala - pure, stainless, immaculate
Negative compound 'vi' (without) + 'mala' (dirt)
बोधात्मा (bodhātmā) - consciousness-self, self of knowledge, essence of awakening
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bodhātman
bodhātman - consciousness-self, self of knowledge
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bodha+ātman)
- bodha – consciousness, awakening, knowledge
noun (masculine)
From root budh (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, merely
(indeclinable)
अतिवाहिकः (ativāhikaḥ) - subtle (body), transcending the physical, ethereal
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ativāhika
ativāhika - subtle, ethereal, causing to pass beyond
Derived from ati + vah (to carry beyond)
Prefix: ati
Root: vah (class 1)