योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-52

सुप्तोऽस्मीति दृढं भावं बुद्धवांश्चेतनोऽपि सन् ।
नैद्रमेवैत्यलं जाड्यं लसच्चेतति किंचन ॥ ५२ ॥

supto'smīti dṛḍhaṃ bhāvaṃ buddhavāṃścetano'pi san ,
naidramevaityalaṃ jāḍyaṃ lasaccetati kiṃcana 52

52. suptaḥ asmi iti dṛḍham bhāvam buddhavān ca cetanaḥ api
sant na aidram eva eti alam jāḍyam lasat cetati kiñcana

52. Even a conscious being, firmly grasping the notion 'I am asleep,' does not merely fall into the inertness of sleep. Instead, something shining still perceives a little.

Words meanings summery:

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, dormant, sleeping

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly, steadily

• भावम् (bhāvam) - state, feeling, notion, existence

• बुद्धवान् (buddhavān) - having understood, having perceived, awakened

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चेतनः (cetanaḥ) - conscious, sentient, intelligent, a conscious being

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, despite

• सन्त् (sant) - being, existing, present

• न (na) - not, no

• ऐद्रम् (aidram) - sleep-related, coming from sleep

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, merely

• एति (eti) - goes, attains, reaches

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficiently, merely, in vain

• जाड्यम् (jāḍyam) - inertness, dullness, stupidity

• लसत् (lasat) - shining, appearing, sporting

• चेतति (cetati) - perceives, is conscious, thinks

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, something

Words meanings and morphology

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, dormant, sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, dormant, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

From root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation

(indeclinable)

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly, steadily

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, steady

भावम् (bhāvam) - state, feeling, notion, existence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - state, feeling, notion, existence, becoming

Root: bhū (class 1)

बुद्धवान् (buddhavān) - having understood, having perceived, awakened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhavat

buddhavat - having understood, having perceived

Past Active Participle

Derived from root budh (to know, perceive) with -vat suffix

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

चेतनः (cetanaḥ) - conscious, sentient, intelligent, a conscious being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cetana

cetana - conscious, sentient, intelligence

Derived from root cit (to perceive)

Root: cit (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too, despite

(indeclinable)

सन्त् (sant) - being, existing, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ऐद्रम् (aidram) - sleep-related, coming from sleep

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aidra

aidra - sleep-related, drowsy

Derived from nidrā (sleep)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, merely

(indeclinable)

एति (eti) - goes, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficiently, merely, in vain

(indeclinable)

जाड्यम् (jāḍyam) - inertness, dullness, stupidity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāḍya

jāḍya - inertness, dullness, stupidity

Derived from jaḍa (inert)

लसत् (lasat) - shining, appearing, sporting

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lasat

lasat - shining, appearing, sporting

Present Active Participle

From root las (to shine, play)

Root: las (class 1)

चेतति (cetati) - perceives, is conscious, thinks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of cit

Root verb, class 1 or 10

Root: cit (class 1)

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything, something

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcana

kiñcana - anything, something