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7,91

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-47

वस्तुतस्तस्य खोर्व्यादि नासद्रूपं न सन्मयम् ।
द्रष्टृदृश्यमिवाभाति ब्रह्म चैतत्समं स्थितम् ॥ ४७ ॥
vastutastasya khorvyādi nāsadrūpaṃ na sanmayam ,
draṣṭṛdṛśyamivābhāti brahma caitatsamaṃ sthitam 47
47. vastutaḥ tasya kha-urvī-ādi na asat-rūpam na sat-mayam
draṣṭṛ-dṛśyam iva ābhāti brahma ca etat samam sthitam
47. vastutaḥ tasya kha-urvī-ādi na asat-rūpam na sat-mayam (api
tu) draṣṭṛ-dṛśyam iva ābhāti ca etat samam brahma sthitam
47. In reality, that which constitutes space, earth, and so on is neither purely non-existent nor solely (true) existence. It merely appears like the perceiver and the perceived; yet, all this stands uniformly as (brahman).
47. למעשה, השמיים, הארץ ושאר האלמנטים אינם בעלי קיום ממשי ואינם נעדרים קיום לחלוטין. בְּרַהְמָן לבדו שוכן בשלווה נצחית, בעודו מתגלה כרואה וכנראה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, actually
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that, for that, its
  • ख-उर्वी-आदि (kha-urvī-ādi) - refers to the material elements of the universe (space, earth, and so on; the elements starting with space and earth)
  • (na) - not, no
  • असत्-रूपम् (asat-rūpam) - of the nature of non-existence, non-existent form
  • (na) - not, no
  • सत्-मयम् (sat-mayam) - implies not having independent, absolute existence (consisting of (true) existence, full of reality)
  • द्रष्टृ-दृश्यम् (draṣṭṛ-dṛśyam) - refers to the duality of subject and object (the perceiver and the perceived, the seer and the seen)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines forth, seems
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, (brahman)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एतत् (etat) - refers to the entire perceived reality (this, this here)
  • समम् (samam) - uniform with (brahman) (same, equal, uniform, identical)
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - exists as, or remains as (brahman) (stands, situated, existing)

Words meanings and morphology

वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, actually
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'vastu' (thing, reality) with the suffix 'tas' (indicating 'from' or 'in the capacity of')
तस्य (tasya) - of that, for that, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ख-उर्वी-आदि (kha-urvī-ādi) - refers to the material elements of the universe (space, earth, and so on; the elements starting with space and earth)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha-urvī-ādi
kha-urvī-ādi - space, earth, etc.
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa with ādi (kha+urvī+ādi)
  • kha – sky, space, ether
    noun (neuter)
  • urvī – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
    indeclinable
Note: Used as a collective noun here, hence singular form.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असत्-रूपम् (asat-rūpam) - of the nature of non-existence, non-existent form
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat-rūpa
asat-rūpa - of the nature of non-existence, having an unreal form
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asat+rūpa)
  • asat – non-existent, unreal, false
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    From 'as' (to be), negation 'a-'
    Root: as (class 2)
  • rūpa – form, nature, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत्-मयम् (sat-mayam) - implies not having independent, absolute existence (consisting of (true) existence, full of reality)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat-maya
sat-maya - consisting of existence, truly existing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+maya)
  • sat – existent, real, true, good
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    From 'as' (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • maya – consisting of, made of, full of
    suffix (adjectival)
द्रष्टृ-दृश्यम् (draṣṭṛ-dṛśyam) - refers to the duality of subject and object (the perceiver and the perceived, the seer and the seen)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of draṣṭṛ-dṛśya
draṣṭṛ-dṛśya - the perceiver and the perceived
Compound type : dvandva (draṣṭṛ+dṛśya)
  • draṣṭṛ – seer, perceiver, observer
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root dṛś
    Suffix -tṛ forming agent noun
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • dṛśya – visible, perceived, object of sight, the world
    gerundive/noun (neuter)
    Gerundive/potential passive participle
    From root dṛś with suffix -ya
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines forth, seems
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ābhā
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, (brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the creative principle of the universe, the Self of all beings
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - refers to the entire perceived reality (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
समम् (samam) - uniform with (brahman) (same, equal, uniform, identical)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, uniform, impartial
स्थितम् (sthitam) - exists as, or remains as (brahman) (stands, situated, existing)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, remaining, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)