Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,91

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-3

दीपादिभिः शनैः स्निग्धैर्दशाशतविहारिभिः ।
प्रत्यक्षीकृतसर्वार्थं प्रतिगेहं सुराजवत् ॥ ३ ॥
dīpādibhiḥ śanaiḥ snigdhairdaśāśatavihāribhiḥ ,
pratyakṣīkṛtasarvārthaṃ pratigehaṃ surājavat 3
3. dīpādibhiḥ śanaiḥ snigdhaiḥ daśāśatavihāribhiḥ
pratyakṣīkṛtasarvārtham pratigehaṃ surājavat
3. dīpādibhiḥ śanaiḥ snigdhaiḥ daśāśatavihāribhiḥ
pratigehaṃ pratyakṣīkṛtasarvārtham surājavat
3. By means of gentle, radiant lamps and similar sources, whose light spreads in hundreds of directions, every object is made directly perceptible throughout every house, as if by a benevolent king.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दीपादिभिः (dīpādibhiḥ) - by gentle, radiant lamps and similar sources (by lamps etc., by lamps and others)
  • शनैः (śanaiḥ) - gently, smoothly (describing the light) (slowly, gently, gradually)
  • स्निग्धैः (snigdhaiḥ) - by radiant, by lustrous (describing the lamps) (by shining, by smooth, by oily, by affectionate ones)
  • दशाशतविहारिभिः (daśāśatavihāribhiḥ) - by those whose light spreads in hundreds of directions (modifying lamps) (by those moving in hundreds of ways/wicks, having hundreds of wicks)
  • प्रत्यक्षीकृतसर्वार्थम् (pratyakṣīkṛtasarvārtham) - making every object distinctly visible (making all objects directly visible, having all objects directly seen)
  • प्रतिगेहं (pratigehaṁ) - throughout every house (in every house, house by house)
  • सुराजवत् (surājavat) - as if by a benevolent king (like a good king, as a good king)

Words meanings and morphology

दीपादिभिः (dīpādibhiḥ) - by gentle, radiant lamps and similar sources (by lamps etc., by lamps and others)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīpādi
dīpādi - lamp and others, beginning with lamps
Compound type : dvandva (dīpa+ādi)
  • dīpa – lamp, light
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • ādi – beginning, start, and so on, etc.
    indeclinable
Note: Refers to lamps and similar sources of light.
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - gently, smoothly (describing the light) (slowly, gently, gradually)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
स्निग्धैः (snigdhaiḥ) - by radiant, by lustrous (describing the lamps) (by shining, by smooth, by oily, by affectionate ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of snigdha
snigdha - smooth, glossy, oily, unctuous, shining, soft, tender, affectionate
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `snih` (to be sticky, to love) with suffix `kta`.
Root: snih (class 4)
Note: Modifies `dīpādibhiḥ`.
दशाशतविहारिभिः (daśāśatavihāribhiḥ) - by those whose light spreads in hundreds of directions (modifying lamps) (by those moving in hundreds of ways/wicks, having hundreds of wicks)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśāśatavihārin
daśāśatavihārin - one moving in hundreds of ways/directions; one having hundreds of wicks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (daśā+śata+vihārin)
  • daśā – wick, state, condition, fringe
    noun (feminine)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral / noun (neuter)
  • vihārin – moving, wandering, enjoying
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun / Adjective
    Derived from root `hṛ` with prefix `vi` and suffix `ṇini`.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `dīpādibhiḥ`.
प्रत्यक्षीकृतसर्वार्थम् (pratyakṣīkṛtasarvārtham) - making every object distinctly visible (making all objects directly visible, having all objects directly seen)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣīkṛtasarvārtha
pratyakṣīkṛtasarvārtha - making all objects visible/perceptible; that by which all objects are made visible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / karmadhāraya (pratyakṣīkṛta+sarva+artha)
  • pratyakṣīkṛta – made visible, made manifest, perceived directly
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
    Derived from `pratyakṣī-kṛ` (to make perceptible) with suffix `kta`.
    Prefixes: prati+akṣī
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun / adjective (neuter)
  • artha – object, thing, purpose, meaning
    noun (masculine)
Note: Functions adverbially, describing the effect of the lamps.
प्रतिगेहं (pratigehaṁ) - throughout every house (in every house, house by house)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial compound (avyayībhāva) of `prati` (each) and `geha` (house).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+geha)
  • prati – towards, against, each, every
    indeclinable
  • geha – house, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbial usage.
सुराजवत् (surājavat) - as if by a benevolent king (like a good king, as a good king)
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix `vat` (like, as) to `surāja` (good king).
Note: Adverbial suffix `vat`.