योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-91, verse-36
क्वचिद्दीपतयानीय कलिकाकोमलाङ्गया ।
अन्तःपुरेषु कान्तानां सुरतालोकनं कृतम् ॥ ३६ ॥
अन्तःपुरेषु कान्तानां सुरतालोकनं कृतम् ॥ ३६ ॥
kvaciddīpatayānīya kalikākomalāṅgayā ,
antaḥpureṣu kāntānāṃ suratālokanaṃ kṛtam 36
antaḥpureṣu kāntānāṃ suratālokanaṃ kṛtam 36
36.
kvacit dīpatayā ānīya kalikā-komalāṅgayā |
antaḥpureṣu kāntānām surata-ālokanam kṛtam ||
antaḥpureṣu kāntānām surata-ālokanam kṛtam ||
36.
kvacit kalikākomalāṅgayā dīpatayā ānīya
antaḥpureṣu kāntānām suratālokanam kṛtam
antaḥpureṣu kāntānām suratālokanam kṛtam
36.
Sometimes, being brought by a woman whose limbs were as tender as a bud, (the divine being), in the form of a lamp, revealed the amorous sport of beloved women within their inner apartments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place
- दीपतया (dīpatayā) - in the form of a lamp (by means of a lamp, as a lamp, in the state of being a lamp)
- आनीय (ānīya) - having been brought (having brought, having led)
- कलिका-कोमलाङ्गया (kalikā-komalāṅgayā) - by a woman whose limbs were as tender as a bud (by one whose body is tender like a bud)
- अन्तःपुरेषु (antaḥpureṣu) - in the inner apartments (in the inner apartments, in the harem)
- कान्तानाम् (kāntānām) - of beloved women (of beloved women, of wives)
- सुरत-आलोकनम् (surata-ālokanam) - the revelation/sight of amorous sport (the sight of sexual union, beholding amorous sport)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - was made, was revealed (done, made, accomplished)
Words meanings and morphology
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place
(indeclinable)
दीपतया (dīpatayā) - in the form of a lamp (by means of a lamp, as a lamp, in the state of being a lamp)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dīpatā
dīpatā - the state or condition of being a lamp
Derived from `dīpa` (lamp) with the suffix `-tā` to form an abstract noun.
आनीय (ānīya) - having been brought (having brought, having led)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from `ā-` (prefix) + root `nī` (to lead, carry) with the suffix `-ya`.
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
कलिका-कोमलाङ्गया (kalikā-komalāṅgayā) - by a woman whose limbs were as tender as a bud (by one whose body is tender like a bud)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kalikā-komalāṅgī
kalikā-komalāṅgī - a woman whose limbs are delicate/tender like a bud
Compound noun describing a woman.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalikā+komala+aṅga)
- kalikā – a bud, an unblown flower
noun (feminine) - komala – tender, soft, delicate, charming
adjective (neuter) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
Note: The `-ī` in `āṅgī` indicates feminine. The entire compound acts as an adjective for an implied woman.
अन्तःपुरेषु (antaḥpureṣu) - in the inner apartments (in the inner apartments, in the harem)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of antaḥpura
antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, female apartments
Compound of `antar` (within) and `pura` (city, house).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura)
- antar – within, inside, between
indeclinable - pura – city, town, house, inner part
noun (neuter)
कान्तानाम् (kāntānām) - of beloved women (of beloved women, of wives)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kāntā
kāntā - beloved woman, wife, charming woman
Past Passive Participle (feminine)
Feminine form of `kānta` (desired, beloved), past passive participle of root `kam` (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
सुरत-आलोकनम् (surata-ālokanam) - the revelation/sight of amorous sport (the sight of sexual union, beholding amorous sport)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of surata-ālokana
surata-ālokana - the seeing or beholding of sexual union/amorous sport
Compound of `surata` (sexual union) and `ālokana` (seeing, looking at).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surata+ālokana)
- surata – sexual pleasure, coition, amorous sport
noun (neuter)
From `su-ram` (to delight in).
Prefix: su
Root: ram (class 1) - ālokana – seeing, looking at, sight, observation
noun (neuter)
Derived from `ā-lok` (to see, perceive).
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: The subject of the passive verb `kṛtam`.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - was made, was revealed (done, made, accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, finished
Past Passive Participle
From root `kṛ` (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions as the predicate in a passive construction, 'was done/made'.