योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-86, verse-58
तज्जीवास्तैर्विसदृशा भवन्त्यन्यशरीरिणः ।
सर्वैरेभिः समाः केचित्कालेनैव विलक्षणाः ।
कालेन सदृशाः केचिदनेन च विलक्षणाः ॥ ५८ ॥
सर्वैरेभिः समाः केचित्कालेनैव विलक्षणाः ।
कालेन सदृशाः केचिदनेन च विलक्षणाः ॥ ५८ ॥
tajjīvāstairvisadṛśā bhavantyanyaśarīriṇaḥ ,
sarvairebhiḥ samāḥ kecitkālenaiva vilakṣaṇāḥ ,
kālena sadṛśāḥ kecidanena ca vilakṣaṇāḥ 58
sarvairebhiḥ samāḥ kecitkālenaiva vilakṣaṇāḥ ,
kālena sadṛśāḥ kecidanena ca vilakṣaṇāḥ 58
58.
tat jīvāḥ taiḥ visadṛśāḥ bhavanti
anyaśarīriṇaḥ sarvaiḥ ebhiḥ samāḥ
kecit kālena eva vilakṣaṇāḥ kālena
sadṛśāḥ kecit anena ca vilakṣaṇāḥ
anyaśarīriṇaḥ sarvaiḥ ebhiḥ samāḥ
kecit kālena eva vilakṣaṇāḥ kālena
sadṛśāḥ kecit anena ca vilakṣaṇāḥ
58.
tat jīvāḥ taiḥ visadṛśāḥ anyaśarīriṇaḥ bhavanti.
kecit sarvaiḥ ebhiḥ samāḥ (santi),
(kintu) kālena eva vilakṣaṇāḥ (bhavanti).
kecit kālena sadṛśāḥ (santi),
anena ca vilakṣaṇāḥ (bhavanti).
kecit sarvaiḥ ebhiḥ samāḥ (santi),
(kintu) kālena eva vilakṣaṇāḥ (bhavanti).
kecit kālena sadṛśāḥ (santi),
anena ca vilakṣaṇāḥ (bhavanti).
58.
Those very individual souls (jīva), becoming embodied in other forms, are dissimilar from the previous group. Some are similar in all these respects [the factors from verse 56], yet become distinct through the influence of time. Others are similar in terms of time, yet distinct in other ways.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - those (referring to the previous embodied beings) (that, those)
- जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings, souls, individual souls
- तैः (taiḥ) - from those (previous groups of beings/qualities) (by those, with them)
- विसदृशाः (visadṛśāḥ) - dissimilar, unlike
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
- अन्यशरीरिणः (anyaśarīriṇaḥ) - other embodied beings, having other bodies
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all these (factors/qualities) (by all, with all)
- एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (factors/qualities mentioned in verse 56) (by these, with these)
- समाः (samāḥ) - equal, similar
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, through time
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, unique, peculiar, different
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, through time
- सदृशाः (sadṛśāḥ) - similar, like, resembling
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- अनेन (anena) - by this (other factor or cause) (by this, by it)
- च (ca) - and, also
- विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, unique, peculiar, different
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - those (referring to the previous embodied beings) (that, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those, this
जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings, souls, individual souls
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, soul, individual soul, life
तैः (taiḥ) - from those (previous groups of beings/qualities) (by those, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, this
विसदृशाः (visadṛśāḥ) - dissimilar, unlike
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of visadṛśa
visadṛśa - dissimilar, unlike, different, unequal
Compound of vi (prefix for separation) + sadṛśa (similar)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+sadṛśa)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely (prefix)
indeclinable - sadṛśa – similar, like, resembling
adjective (masculine)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present 3rd person plural, active voice, root class 1
Root: bhū (class 1)
अन्यशरीरिणः (anyaśarīriṇaḥ) - other embodied beings, having other bodies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyaśarīrin
anyaśarīrin - having another body, embodied in another form
Compound of anya (other) + śarīrin (embodied, having a body)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anya+śarīrin)
- anya – other, different
adjective (masculine) - śarīrin – embodied, having a body, living being
noun (masculine)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all these (factors/qualities) (by all, with all)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (factors/qualities mentioned in verse 56) (by these, with these)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
समाः (samāḥ) - equal, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sama
sama - equal, similar, same, even, tranquil
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, any
कालेन (kālena) - by time, through time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, proper season, death
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, unique, peculiar, different
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vilakṣaṇa
vilakṣaṇa - distinct, peculiar, unusual, different, without characteristics
Compound of vi (prefix for separation) + lakṣaṇa (characteristic)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+lakṣaṇa)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely (prefix)
indeclinable - lakṣaṇa – characteristic, mark, sign, attribute
noun (neuter)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, through time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, proper season, death
सदृशाः (sadṛśāḥ) - similar, like, resembling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling, uniform
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, any
अनेन (anena) - by this (other factor or cause) (by this, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विलक्षणाः (vilakṣaṇāḥ) - distinct, unique, peculiar, different
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vilakṣaṇa
vilakṣaṇa - distinct, peculiar, unusual, different, without characteristics
Compound of vi (prefix for separation) + lakṣaṇa (characteristic)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+lakṣaṇa)
- vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely (prefix)
indeclinable - lakṣaṇa – characteristic, mark, sign, attribute
noun (neuter)