योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-86, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
श्रृणु राम कथं तत्र महाकाशे तथा स्थितः ।
देहे भ्रान्तिं तु तां त्यक्त्वा स रुद्रोऽप्युपशाम्यति ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
śrṛṇu rāma kathaṃ tatra mahākāśe tathā sthitaḥ ,
dehe bhrāntiṃ tu tāṃ tyaktvā sa rudro'pyupaśāmyati 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca śṛṇu rāma kathaṃ tatra mahākāśe tathā
sthitaḥ dehe bhrāntiṃ tu tāṃ tyaktvā saḥ rudraḥ api upaśāmyati

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca rāma śṛṇu mahākāśe tathā sthitaḥ saḥ
rudraḥ dehe tāṃ bhrāntiṃ tyaktvā api kathaṃ upaśāmyati

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: 'Listen, O Rama, how Rudra, though situated in that great space (mahākāśa), even he attains tranquility after abandoning that delusion of being identified with a body.'

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that

• महाकाशे (mahākāśe) - in the great space (mahākāśa) (in the great space, in the great ether)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, existing

• देहे (dehe) - in the body

• भ्रान्तिं (bhrāntiṁ) - delusion, error, confusion

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तां (tāṁ) - that (feminine singular accusative)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity, form of Shiva)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati) - becomes tranquil, is pacified, ceases (completely)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - revered Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – holy, revered, prosperity, wealth
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a proper name, sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense (lit) form of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that

(indeclinable)

महाकाशे (mahākāśe) - in the great space (mahākāśa) (in the great space, in the great ether)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākāśa

mahākāśa - great space, supreme ether, vast expanse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ākāśa)

• mahā – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ākāśa – space, ether, sky
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, established

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: agrees with rudraḥ

देहे (dehe) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

Root: dih (class 4)

भ्रान्तिं (bhrāntiṁ) - delusion, error, confusion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhrānti

bhrānti - delusion, error, confusion, wandering

Root: bhram (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तां (tāṁ) - that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: agrees with bhrāntiṃ

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: agrees with rudraḥ

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity, form of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), howling, roaring

Root: rud (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati) - becomes tranquil, is pacified, ceases (completely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of upaśam

Prefix: upa

Root: śam (class 4)