योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-39

उदयास्तमयादिभ्यो विन्ध्यो विधुरतामगात् ।
अङ्गारकल्पविटपैर्ज्वालावनविवल्गनैः ॥ ३९ ॥

udayāstamayādibhyo vindhyo vidhuratāmagāt ,
aṅgārakalpaviṭapairjvālāvanavivalganaiḥ 39

39. udayāstamayādibhyaḥ vindhyaḥ vidhuratām agāt .
aṅgārakalpaviṭapaiḥ jvālāvanavivalganaiḥ ||

39. vindhyaḥ udayāstamayādibhyaḥ aṅgārakalpaviṭapaiḥ
jvālāvanavivalganaiḥ vidhuratām agāt

39. From (the spectacle of) its rising and setting (flames and smoke), the Vindhya mountain attained a state of affliction through its branches resembling embers and the leaping of its flame-forests.

Words meanings summery:

• उदयास्तमयादिभ्यः (udayāstamayādibhyaḥ) - from the apparent rising and setting of its fiery spectacle (from the risings and settings etc., from the beginning of rising and setting)

• विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - the Vindhya mountain

• विधुरताम् (vidhuratām) - distress, affliction, state of being deprived or separated

• अगात् (agāt) - attained, went, reached

• अङ्गारकल्पविटपैः (aṅgārakalpaviṭapaiḥ) - by branches resembling embers

• ज्वालावनविवल्गनैः (jvālāvanavivalganaiḥ) - by the leaping/dancing of flame-forests

Words meanings and morphology

उदयास्तमयादिभ्यः (udayāstamayādibhyaḥ) - from the apparent rising and setting of its fiery spectacle (from the risings and settings etc., from the beginning of rising and setting)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of udayāstamayādi

udayāstamayādi - rising, setting, and so on

Compound type : dvandva (udaya+astamaya+ādi)

• udaya – rising, ascent, appearance, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• astamaya – setting, disappearance, decline, sunset
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: asta
  Root: i (class 2)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
  indeclinable

विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - the Vindhya mountain

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - the Vindhya mountain range (a prominent mountain range in central India)

विधुरताम् (vidhuratām) - distress, affliction, state of being deprived or separated

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidhuratā

vidhuratā - distress, affliction, sadness, separation, state of being without (loved ones)

Derived from 'vidhura' (distressed, separated) with suffix '-tā'

अगात् (agāt) - attained, went, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अङ्गारकल्पविटपैः (aṅgārakalpaviṭapaiḥ) - by branches resembling embers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅgārakalpaviṭapa

aṅgārakalpaviṭapa - branches like embers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅgāra+kalpa+viṭapa)

• aṅgāra – ember, live coal, charcoal
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – resembling, like, almost, similar to
  adjective
  Suffix indicating similarity
• viṭapa – branch (of a tree), spray, cluster of blossoms
  noun (masculine/neuter)

ज्वालावनविवल्गनैः (jvālāvanavivalganaiḥ) - by the leaping/dancing of flame-forests

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jvālāvanavivalgana

jvālāvanavivalgana - the leaping or dancing of the forest of flames

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvālā+vana+vivalgana)

• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vivalgana – leaping, dancing, trembling, shaking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'valg' (to leap, dance) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: valg (class 1)

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