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7,75

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-49

दिशो दशापि वैवश्यं ययुरुन्मत्तवृत्तयः ।
काञ्चनद्रवसाद्रीन्द्रद्रुमागारगुहागृहः ॥ ४९ ॥
diśo daśāpi vaivaśyaṃ yayurunmattavṛttayaḥ ,
kāñcanadravasādrīndradrumāgāraguhāgṛhaḥ 49
49. diśaḥ daśa api vaivaśyam yayuḥ unmatta-vṛttayaḥ
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ
49. daśa api diśaḥ vaivaśyam unmatta-vṛttayaḥ yayuḥ
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ
49. Even the ten directions reached a state of bewilderment, their movements becoming frantic. The world, which was an abode comprising molten gold, mountains, great trees, mansions, and caves, (was also affected).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal and intercardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
  • दश (daśa) - the ten (cardinal and intercardinal) directions (ten)
  • अपि (api) - even, implying emphasis (also, even, too)
  • वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - bewilderment, state of utter confusion (helplessness, dependence, bewilderment, confusion)
  • ययुः (yayuḥ) - attained, reached (a state) (went, attained, reached)
  • उन्मत्त-वृत्तयः (unmatta-vṛttayaḥ) - their tendencies becoming frantic or uncontrolled (having mad/frenzied movements/tendencies)
  • काञ्चन-द्रव-स-अद्रि-इन्द्र-द्रुम-अगार-गुहा-गृहः (kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ) - a description of the world or cosmic dwelling, implying its vastness and varied contents now affected by the chaos (an abode/house containing molten gold, together with mountains, chief trees, mansions, and caves)

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal and intercardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space
Root: diś (class 6)
दश (daśa) - the ten (cardinal and intercardinal) directions (ten)
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of daśan
daśan - ten
Number
अपि (api) - even, implying emphasis (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle
वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - bewilderment, state of utter confusion (helplessness, dependence, bewilderment, confusion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaivaśya
vaivaśya - helplessness, dependence, bewilderment
From 'vivaśa' (powerless, helpless)
Root: vaś
Note: Object of 'yayuḥ'.
ययुः (yayuḥ) - attained, reached (a state) (went, attained, reached)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Past Tense (Perfect)
Root 'yā' (class 2, yāti). Reduplicated perfect form.
Root: yā (class 2)
उन्मत्त-वृत्तयः (unmatta-vṛttayaḥ) - their tendencies becoming frantic or uncontrolled (having mad/frenzied movements/tendencies)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of unmatta-vṛtti
unmatta-vṛtti - having frenzied movements, acting madly
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (unmatta+vṛtti)
  • unmatta – mad, frenzied, intoxicated, excited
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'ud' (up) + 'mad' (to be mad/intoxicated)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • vṛtti – course, action, conduct, tendency, state
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'vṛt' (to turn, to exist)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.
काञ्चन-द्रव-स-अद्रि-इन्द्र-द्रुम-अगार-गुहा-गृहः (kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ) - a description of the world or cosmic dwelling, implying its vastness and varied contents now affected by the chaos (an abode/house containing molten gold, together with mountains, chief trees, mansions, and caves)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛha
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛha - a house/abode that has molten gold, mountains, great trees, mansions, and caves
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+drava+sa+adri+indra-druma+agāra+guhā+gṛha)
  • kāñcana – golden, made of gold
    adjective (neuter)
    From 'kāñcanī' (gold)
  • drava – liquid, fluid, water, molten
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'dru' (to run, flow)
    Root: dru (class 1)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    Prefix 'sa' (sahita)
  • adri – mountain, rock
    noun (masculine)
  • indra-druma – a great tree, a lordly tree; also specifically the coral tree
    noun (masculine)
    Compound 'indra' (chief) + 'druma' (tree)
  • agāra – house, dwelling, apartment
    noun (neuter)
  • guhā – cave, cavern, grotto
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'guh' (to hide)
    Root: guh (class 1)
  • gṛha – house, dwelling, abode, home
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'grah' (to seize, take)
    Root: grah (class 9)