योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-75, verse-49
दिशो दशापि वैवश्यं ययुरुन्मत्तवृत्तयः ।
काञ्चनद्रवसाद्रीन्द्रद्रुमागारगुहागृहः ॥ ४९ ॥
काञ्चनद्रवसाद्रीन्द्रद्रुमागारगुहागृहः ॥ ४९ ॥
diśo daśāpi vaivaśyaṃ yayurunmattavṛttayaḥ ,
kāñcanadravasādrīndradrumāgāraguhāgṛhaḥ 49
kāñcanadravasādrīndradrumāgāraguhāgṛhaḥ 49
49.
diśaḥ daśa api vaivaśyam yayuḥ unmatta-vṛttayaḥ
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ
49.
daśa api diśaḥ vaivaśyam unmatta-vṛttayaḥ yayuḥ
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ
49.
Even the ten directions reached a state of bewilderment, their movements becoming frantic. The world, which was an abode comprising molten gold, mountains, great trees, mansions, and caves, (was also affected).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal and intercardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
- दश (daśa) - the ten (cardinal and intercardinal) directions (ten)
- अपि (api) - even, implying emphasis (also, even, too)
- वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - bewilderment, state of utter confusion (helplessness, dependence, bewilderment, confusion)
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - attained, reached (a state) (went, attained, reached)
- उन्मत्त-वृत्तयः (unmatta-vṛttayaḥ) - their tendencies becoming frantic or uncontrolled (having mad/frenzied movements/tendencies)
- काञ्चन-द्रव-स-अद्रि-इन्द्र-द्रुम-अगार-गुहा-गृहः (kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ) - a description of the world or cosmic dwelling, implying its vastness and varied contents now affected by the chaos (an abode/house containing molten gold, together with mountains, chief trees, mansions, and caves)
Words meanings and morphology
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal and intercardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space
Root: diś (class 6)
दश (daśa) - the ten (cardinal and intercardinal) directions (ten)
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of daśan
daśan - ten
Number
अपि (api) - even, implying emphasis (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle
वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - bewilderment, state of utter confusion (helplessness, dependence, bewilderment, confusion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaivaśya
vaivaśya - helplessness, dependence, bewilderment
From 'vivaśa' (powerless, helpless)
Root: vaś
Note: Object of 'yayuḥ'.
ययुः (yayuḥ) - attained, reached (a state) (went, attained, reached)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Past Tense (Perfect)
Root 'yā' (class 2, yāti). Reduplicated perfect form.
Root: yā (class 2)
उन्मत्त-वृत्तयः (unmatta-vṛttayaḥ) - their tendencies becoming frantic or uncontrolled (having mad/frenzied movements/tendencies)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of unmatta-vṛtti
unmatta-vṛtti - having frenzied movements, acting madly
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (unmatta+vṛtti)
- unmatta – mad, frenzied, intoxicated, excited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From 'ud' (up) + 'mad' (to be mad/intoxicated)
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4) - vṛtti – course, action, conduct, tendency, state
noun (feminine)
From root 'vṛt' (to turn, to exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.
काञ्चन-द्रव-स-अद्रि-इन्द्र-द्रुम-अगार-गुहा-गृहः (kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛhaḥ) - a description of the world or cosmic dwelling, implying its vastness and varied contents now affected by the chaos (an abode/house containing molten gold, together with mountains, chief trees, mansions, and caves)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛha
kāñcana-drava-sa-adri-indra-druma-agāra-guhā-gṛha - a house/abode that has molten gold, mountains, great trees, mansions, and caves
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+drava+sa+adri+indra-druma+agāra+guhā+gṛha)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold
adjective (neuter)
From 'kāñcanī' (gold) - drava – liquid, fluid, water, molten
noun (masculine)
From root 'dru' (to run, flow)
Root: dru (class 1) - sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix 'sa' (sahita) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - indra-druma – a great tree, a lordly tree; also specifically the coral tree
noun (masculine)
Compound 'indra' (chief) + 'druma' (tree) - agāra – house, dwelling, apartment
noun (neuter) - guhā – cave, cavern, grotto
noun (feminine)
From root 'guh' (to hide)
Root: guh (class 1) - gṛha – house, dwelling, abode, home
noun (masculine)
From root 'grah' (to seize, take)
Root: grah (class 9)