योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-75, verse-13
तपन्तं द्वादशादित्यगणं दिक्षु दशस्वपि ।
बृहत्तत्र सतारावज्वालेव भगणं चलम् ॥ १३ ॥
बृहत्तत्र सतारावज्वालेव भगणं चलम् ॥ १३ ॥
tapantaṃ dvādaśādityagaṇaṃ dikṣu daśasvapi ,
bṛhattatra satārāvajvāleva bhagaṇaṃ calam 13
bṛhattatra satārāvajvāleva bhagaṇaṃ calam 13
13.
tapantam dvādaśādityagaṇam dikṣu daśasu api
bṛhat tatra satārāvat jvālā iva bhagaṇam calam
bṛhat tatra satārāvat jvālā iva bhagaṇam calam
13.
tatra (aham apaśyam) dvādaśādityagaṇam dikṣu daśasu
api tapantam bṛhat satārāvat jvālā iva calam bhagaṇam
api tapantam bṛhat satārāvat jvālā iva calam bhagaṇam
13.
There, I saw the group of twelve Adityas intensely scorching in all ten directions. I also saw the vast, moving celestial sphere, ablaze like a flame and filled with stars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तपन्तम् (tapantam) - heating, scorching, burning
- द्वादशादित्यगणम् (dvādaśādityagaṇam) - the group of twelve Adityas (sun-gods)
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions
- दशसु (daśasu) - in the ten
- अपि (api) - emphasizing 'all ten directions' (even, also, too, throughout)
- बृहत् (bṛhat) - vast, immense, great, large
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- सतारावत् (satārāvat) - star-filled, having stars
- ज्वाला (jvālā) - flame, blaze
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- भगणम् (bhagaṇam) - celestial sphere, constellation, group of stars
- चलम् (calam) - moving, unsteady, shaking
Words meanings and morphology
तपन्तम् (tapantam) - heating, scorching, burning
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tapant
tapant - heating, scorching, burning (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root tap (to heat, burn) + śatṛ suffix
Root: tap (class 1)
द्वादशादित्यगणम् (dvādaśādityagaṇam) - the group of twelve Adityas (sun-gods)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvādaśādityagaṇa
dvādaśādityagaṇa - the group of twelve Adityas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśa+āditya+gaṇa)
- dvādaśa – twelve
numeral - āditya – son of Aditi, a deity, particularly a sun-god
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
दशसु (daśasu) - in the ten
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of daśan
daśan - ten
Note: Declined as an adjective agreeing with 'dikṣu'.
अपि (api) - emphasizing 'all ten directions' (even, also, too, throughout)
(indeclinable)
बृहत् (bṛhat) - vast, immense, great, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bṛhat
bṛhat - vast, immense, great, large, high
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
सतारावत् (satārāvat) - star-filled, having stars
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satārāvat
satārāvat - star-filled, having stars, stellar
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tārā+vat)
- sa – with, together with, possessing
prefix - tārā – star, planet
noun (feminine) - vat – like, as if, having
suffix
suffix forming adjectives/adverbs of comparison
ज्वाला (jvālā) - flame, blaze
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jvālā
jvālā - flame, blaze, glow
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
भगणम् (bhagaṇam) - celestial sphere, constellation, group of stars
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhagaṇa
bhagaṇa - celestial sphere, constellation, group of stars
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bha+gaṇa)
- bha – star, planet
noun (neuter) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
noun (masculine)
चलम् (calam) - moving, unsteady, shaking
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cala
cala - moving, unsteady, shaking, transient
Root: cal (class 1)