योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-60

तावत्तं कल्पकुपितो रुद्रो नेत्राग्निनादहत् ।
दाहस्फुटद्द्रुमस्थूलशिलाचटचटारवाः ॥ ६० ॥

tāvattaṃ kalpakupito rudro netrāgninādahat ,
dāhasphuṭaddrumasthūlaśilācaṭacaṭāravāḥ 60

60. tāvat tam kalpakupitaḥ rudraḥ netrāgninā
adahat dāhasphuṭaddrumasthūlaśilācaṭacaṭāravāḥ

60. tāvat kalpakupitaḥ rudraḥ netrāgninā tam
adahat dāhasphuṭaddrumasthūlaśilācaṭacaṭāravāḥ

60. Meanwhile, Rudra, enraged as if at the dissolution of a cosmic cycle (kalpa), burned him with the fire from his eye. The burning was so intense that trees and large rocks burst apart with crackling sounds.

60. אז שרף אותו רוּדְרַה בלהבת עינו השלישית, מתוך זעם החורבן של סוף העידן, לקול פצפוץ והתבקעות של סלעים ועצי ענק שנשרפו.

Words meanings summery:

• तावत् (tāvat) - meanwhile, at that time, so much

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• कल्पकुपितः (kalpakupitaḥ) - enraged like at the time of cosmic dissolution

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra, a name of Shiva

• नेत्राग्निना (netrāgninā) - by the fire of his eye

• अदहन्त् (adahant) - he burned, he consumed

• दाहस्फुटद्द्रुमस्थूलशिलाचटचटारवाः (dāhasphuṭaddrumasthūlaśilācaṭacaṭāravāḥ) - the crackling sounds of trees and large rocks bursting due to the burning

Words meanings and morphology

तावत् (tāvat) - meanwhile, at that time, so much

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कल्पकुपितः (kalpakupitaḥ) - enraged like at the time of cosmic dissolution

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpakupita

kalpakupita - enraged at the end of an eon; angry like the dissolution of a kalpa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalpa+kupita)

• kalpa – an eon, a cosmic cycle of creation and dissolution
  noun (masculine)
• kupita – angered, enraged
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root kup (class 4)
  Root: kup (class 4)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra, a name of Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, the roaring one, terrible

नेत्राग्निना (netrāgninā) - by the fire of his eye

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of netrāgni

netrāgni - eye-fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (netra+agni)

• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

अदहन्त् (adahant) - he burned, he consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

दाहस्फुटद्द्रुमस्थूलशिलाचटचटारवाः (dāhasphuṭaddrumasthūlaśilācaṭacaṭāravāḥ) - the crackling sounds of trees and large rocks bursting due to the burning

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāhasphuṭaddrumasthūlaśilācaṭacaṭārava

dāhasphuṭaddrumasthūlaśilācaṭacaṭārava - crackling sounds of bursting trees and large rocks due to burning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāha+sphuṭat+druma+sthūla+śilā+caṭacaṭārava)

• dāha – burning, combustion
  noun (masculine)
• sphuṭat – bursting, cracking, splitting
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  present active participle of root sphuṭ (class 6)
  Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• sthūla – large, thick, massive
  adjective (masculine)
• śilā – rock, stone
  noun (feminine)
• caṭacaṭārava – crackling sound, sharp sound
  noun (masculine)

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