योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-75, verse-48
पपाठ शब्द आग्नेयो ज्वालातटतटोद्भवः ।
लोकपालपुरापाततप्ताङ्गाराद्रिभित्तयः ॥ ४८ ॥
लोकपालपुरापाततप्ताङ्गाराद्रिभित्तयः ॥ ४८ ॥
papāṭha śabda āgneyo jvālātaṭataṭodbhavaḥ ,
lokapālapurāpātataptāṅgārādribhittayaḥ 48
lokapālapurāpātataptāṅgārādribhittayaḥ 48
48.
papāṭha śabdaḥ āgneyaḥ jvālā-taṭa-taṭa-udbhavaḥ
lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhittayaḥ
lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhittayaḥ
48.
āgneyaḥ jvālā-taṭa-taṭa-udbhavaḥ śabdaḥ papāṭha
lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhittayaḥ
lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhittayaḥ
48.
A fiery sound, originating from the immense edges of flames, resounded. The walls of the cities belonging to the guardians of the directions collapsed like mountains of burning embers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पपाठ (papāṭha) - resounded, roared, uttered
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - roar, thunderous sound (sound, noise, word)
- आग्नेयः (āgneyaḥ) - fiery, scorching (fiery, igneous, relating to Agni)
- ज्वाला-तट-तट-उद्भवः (jvālā-taṭa-taṭa-udbhavaḥ) - originating from the immense, fiery margins of flames (arising from the banks/edges of flames)
- लोकपाल-पुर-अपात-तप्त-अङ्गार-अद्रि-भित्तयः (lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhittayaḥ) - referring to walls of cities, belonging to the guardians of the directions, that were collapsing like mountains of burning embers due to the intense heat/fire (whose walls were mountains of burning embers falling upon the cities of the guardians of the directions)
Words meanings and morphology
पपाठ (papāṭha) - resounded, roared, uttered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of paṭh
Past Tense (Perfect)
Root 'paṭh' (class 1, paṭhati). Reduplicated perfect form.
Root: paṭh (class 1)
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - roar, thunderous sound (sound, noise, word)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word, language
Root: śabd (class 1)
आग्नेयः (āgneyaḥ) - fiery, scorching (fiery, igneous, relating to Agni)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgneya
āgneya - fiery, igneous, relating to Agni (the fire god)
Derived from 'agni' (fire)
ज्वाला-तट-तट-उद्भवः (jvālā-taṭa-taṭa-udbhavaḥ) - originating from the immense, fiery margins of flames (arising from the banks/edges of flames)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvālā-taṭa-taṭa-udbhava
jvālā-taṭa-taṭa-udbhava - born from the banks/edges of flames
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvālā+taṭa+taṭa+udbhava)
- jvālā – flame, blaze, tongue of fire
noun (feminine)
Root: jval (class 1) - taṭa – bank, shore, edge, side
noun (masculine) - taṭa – bank, shore, edge, side
noun (masculine) - udbhava – origin, source, birth, production
noun (masculine)
From 'ud' (up) + 'bhū' (to be)
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोकपाल-पुर-अपात-तप्त-अङ्गार-अद्रि-भित्तयः (lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhittayaḥ) - referring to walls of cities, belonging to the guardians of the directions, that were collapsing like mountains of burning embers due to the intense heat/fire (whose walls were mountains of burning embers falling upon the cities of the guardians of the directions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhitti
lokapāla-pura-apāta-tapta-aṅgāra-adri-bhitti - walls that are like mountains of heated embers, having fallen on the cities of the world-guardians
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lokapāla+pura+apāta+tapta+aṅgāra+adri+bhitti)
- lokapāla – guardian of the world, guardian of a cardinal direction (Indra, Agni, Yama, Nirṛti, Varuṇa, Vāyu, Kubera, Īśāna)
noun (masculine)
'loka' (world) + 'pāla' (protector)
Root: pā (class 2) - pura – city, fortress, dwelling
noun (neuter) - apāta – falling, descent, falling down
noun (masculine)
From 'ā' + 'pat' (to fall). The 'ā' is long.
Prefix: ā
Root: pat (class 1) - tapta – heated, hot, burnt, glowing
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'tap' (to heat, to burn)
Root: tap (class 1) - aṅgāra – charcoal, burning coal, ember
noun (masculine) - adri – mountain, rock, stone
noun (masculine) - bhitti – wall, partition, fragment, crack
noun (feminine)
From root 'bhid' (to cleave, split)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: This entire compound acts as a noun in the nominative plural, describing the state of walls.