योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-75, verse-38
रूढं वह्निमिवाधातुं चित्रसौधलताश्रयम् ।
अनन्त इव विन्यास वनयौवनपावकः ॥ ३८ ॥
अनन्त इव विन्यास वनयौवनपावकः ॥ ३८ ॥
rūḍhaṃ vahnimivādhātuṃ citrasaudhalatāśrayam ,
ananta iva vinyāsa vanayauvanapāvakaḥ 38
ananta iva vinyāsa vanayauvanapāvakaḥ 38
38.
rūḍham vahnim iva ādhātum citrasaudhalatāśrayam .
anantaḥ iva vinyāsaḥ vanayauvanapāvakaḥ ||
anantaḥ iva vinyāsaḥ vanayauvanapāvakaḥ ||
38.
(saḥ viṃdhyaḥ) rūḍham vahnim ādhātum iva citrasaudhalatāśrayam (dṛśyate) .
vanayauvanapāvakaḥ anantaḥ iva vinyāsaḥ (āsīt)
vanayauvanapāvakaḥ anantaḥ iva vinyāsaḥ (āsīt)
38.
(The mountain was) as if to sustain a risen fire, serving as an abode for wondrous palaces and creepers. The vigorous forest fire was like an endless arrangement.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रूढम् (rūḍham) - grown, arisen, established
- वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- आधातुम् (ādhātum) - to hold, to sustain, to place
- चित्रसौधलताश्रयम् (citrasaudhalatāśrayam) - referring to the mountain as a refuge for such features (that which has wondrous palaces and creepers as its abode)
- अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - infinite, endless
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- विन्यासः (vinyāsaḥ) - arrangement, disposition
- वनयौवनपावकः (vanayauvanapāvakaḥ) - the vigorous forest fire, the fire of forest-youth
Words meanings and morphology
रूढम् (rūḍham) - grown, arisen, established
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rūḍha
rūḍha - grown, risen, mounted, established, customary
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ruh' (to grow, ascend)
Root: ruh (class 1)
वह्निम् (vahnim) - fire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, Agni (god of fire), carrier, horse
Root: vah (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
आधातुम् (ādhātum) - to hold, to sustain, to place
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root 'dhā' (to place, hold) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
चित्रसौधलताश्रयम् (citrasaudhalatāśrayam) - referring to the mountain as a refuge for such features (that which has wondrous palaces and creepers as its abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasaudhalatāśraya
citrasaudhalatāśraya - abode of wondrous palaces and creepers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+saudha+latā+āśraya)
- citra – colorful, wondrous, variegated, strange
adjective - saudha – palace, mansion, stuccoed house
noun (masculine/neuter) - latā – creeper, vine, winding plant
noun (feminine) - āśraya – abode, refuge, shelter, support
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: śri (class 1)
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - infinite, endless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - infinite, endless, boundless; the infinite (often referring to Viṣṇu or the cosmic serpent Śeṣa)
Negative compound (na + anta)
Note: The Devanagari 'अनन्त' is likely a poetic elision of 'अनन्तः' (nominative singular masculine), agreeing with 'vinyāsaḥ'.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
विन्यासः (vinyāsaḥ) - arrangement, disposition
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinyāsa
vinyāsa - arrangement, disposition, orderly placement, order, composition
From root 'as' (to throw) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: as (class 4)
Note: The Devanagari 'विन्यास' is likely a poetic elision of 'विन्यासः' (nominative singular masculine).
वनयौवनपावकः (vanayauvanapāvakaḥ) - the vigorous forest fire, the fire of forest-youth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vanayauvanapāvaka
vanayauvanapāvaka - vigorous forest fire, fire in the youth of the forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+yauvana+pāvaka)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - yauvana – youth, prime of life, vigor
noun (neuter) - pāvaka – fire, purifying, clean, Agni
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'pū' (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)