योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-145, verse-65
विचित्रं विपरीतं च व्यवहारं महानिशि ।
अह्नीव भास्करालोकं दुर्भेद्यं चाह्नि वा तमः ॥ ६५ ॥
अह्नीव भास्करालोकं दुर्भेद्यं चाह्नि वा तमः ॥ ६५ ॥
vicitraṃ viparītaṃ ca vyavahāraṃ mahāniśi ,
ahnīva bhāskarālokaṃ durbhedyaṃ cāhni vā tamaḥ 65
ahnīva bhāskarālokaṃ durbhedyaṃ cāhni vā tamaḥ 65
65.
vicitram viparītam ca vyavahāram mahāniśi ahni
iva bhāskarālokam durbhedyam ca ahni vā tamaḥ
iva bhāskarālokam durbhedyam ca ahni vā tamaḥ
65.
mahāniśi vicitram ca viparītam vyavahāram,
ahni iva bhāskarālokam,
vā ahni ca durbhedyam tamaḥ
ahni iva bhāskarālokam,
vā ahni ca durbhedyam tamaḥ
65.
He perceives strange and contradictory phenomena: in the deep night, it is as if there were daylight (bhāskarāloka) as seen in the day, or, during the day, impenetrable darkness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचित्रम् (vicitram) - strange (strange, wonderful, variegated, diverse, curious)
- विपरीतम् (viparītam) - contradictory (contrary, opposite, inverted, reversed, adverse)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - phenomena (conduct, activity, transaction, usage, practice, state of affairs)
- महानिशि (mahāniśi) - in the deep night (in the great night, in the deep night)
- अह्नि (ahni) - in the day (in the day, by day)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- भास्करालोकम् (bhāskarālokam) - daylight (bhāskarāloka) (sunlight, light of the sun)
- दुर्भेद्यम् (durbhedyam) - impenetrable (impenetrable, difficult to pierce, unbreakable)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अह्नि (ahni) - in the day (in the day, by day)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness (darkness, gloom, ignorance)
Words meanings and morphology
विचित्रम् (vicitram) - strange (strange, wonderful, variegated, diverse, curious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vicitra
vicitra - strange, wonderful, variegated, diverse, curious
Prefix: vi
Root: citr
Note: Modifies 'vyavahāram'.
विपरीतम् (viparītam) - contradictory (contrary, opposite, inverted, reversed, adverse)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viparīta
viparīta - contrary, opposite, inverted, reversed, adverse
Past Passive Participle
From vi- + pari- + root i (to go)
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'vyavahāram'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - phenomena (conduct, activity, transaction, usage, practice, state of affairs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - conduct, activity, transaction, usage, practice, state of affairs
From vi- + ava- + root hṛ (to carry)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of perception (implied verb).
महानिशि (mahāniśi) - in the deep night (in the great night, in the deep night)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mahāniśā
mahāniśā - deep night, great night
Compound of mahā (great) + niśā (night)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+niśā)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - niśā – night
noun (feminine)
Note: Adverbial locative.
अह्नि (ahni) - in the day (in the day, by day)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
Note: From 'ahan' (day).
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
भास्करालोकम् (bhāskarālokam) - daylight (bhāskarāloka) (sunlight, light of the sun)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskarāloka
bhāskarāloka - sunlight, light of the sun
Compound of bhāskara (sun) + āloka (light)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāskara+āloka)
- bhāskara – sun, creator of light
noun (masculine) - āloka – light, sight, seeing
noun (masculine)
From ā- + root lok (to see)
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Object of comparison.
दुर्भेद्यम् (durbhedyam) - impenetrable (impenetrable, difficult to pierce, unbreakable)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of durbhedya
durbhedya - impenetrable, difficult to pierce, unbreakable
Gerundive
From dur- + root bhid (to break)
Prefix: dur
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'tamaḥ'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अह्नि (ahni) - in the day (in the day, by day)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
Note: From 'ahan' (day).
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness (darkness, gloom, ignorance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance
Note: Object of perception.