योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-32

शरद्ग्रीष्मवसन्तांश्च तापानातपदायिनः ।
तृणपत्रलतौघाभ्रराश्यूष्मपिहितावनीः ॥ ३२ ॥

śaradgrīṣmavasantāṃśca tāpānātapadāyinaḥ ,
tṛṇapatralataughābhrarāśyūṣmapihitāvanīḥ 32

32. śaraddgrīṣmavasantān ca tāpānātapadāyinaḥ
tṛṇapatralataughābhrarāśyūṣmapihitāvanīḥ

32. śaraddgrīṣmavasantān ca tāpānātapadāyinaḥ
tṛṇapatralataughābhrarāśyūṣmapihitāvanīḥ

32. Autumns, summers, and springs, which bring forth heat and sunshine; and the lands, covered by masses of heat, clouds, and multitudes of grass, leaves, and creepers.

Words meanings summery:

• शरद्द्ग्रीष्मवसन्तान् (śaraddgrīṣmavasantān) - autumns, summers, and springs

• च (ca) - and, also

• तापानातपदायिनः (tāpānātapadāyinaḥ) - bringing/causing heat and sunshine

• तृणपत्रलतौघाभ्रराश्यूष्मपिहितावनीः (tṛṇapatralataughābhrarāśyūṣmapihitāvanīḥ) - lands covered by masses of heat, clouds, and multitudes of grass, leaves, and creepers.

Words meanings and morphology

शरद्द्ग्रीष्मवसन्तान् (śaraddgrīṣmavasantān) - autumns, summers, and springs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraddgrīṣmavasanta

śaraddgrīṣmavasanta - autumn, summer, and spring

Dvandva compound listing seasons.

Compound type : dvandva (śarad+grīṣma+vasanta)

• śarad – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• grīṣma – summer, hot season
  noun (masculine)
• vasanta – spring
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of implied description.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तापानातपदायिनः (tāpānātapadāyinaḥ) - bringing/causing heat and sunshine

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāpānātapadāyin

tāpānātapadāyin - giving/producing heat and sunshine

agent noun from 'dā'

compound of tāpa (heat) + ātapa (sunshine) + dāyin (giver)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpa+ātapa+dāyin)

• tāpa – heat, warmth, suffering
  noun (masculine)
  from root tap (to heat)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• ātapa – sunshine, heat of the sun
  noun (masculine)
  from ā- + tap
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dāyin – giving, bestowing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root dā (to give) with -in suffix
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with śaraddgrīṣmavasantān.

तृणपत्रलतौघाभ्रराश्यूष्मपिहितावनीः (tṛṇapatralataughābhrarāśyūṣmapihitāvanīḥ) - lands covered by masses of heat, clouds, and multitudes of grass, leaves, and creepers.

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tṛṇapatralataughābhrarāśyūṣmapihitāvani

tṛṇapatralataughābhrarāśyūṣmapihitāvani - covered by masses of heat, clouds, and multitudes of grass, leaves, and creepers.

Bahuvrīhi compound describing the earth.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tṛṇapatralatā-ogha+abhra-rāśi+ūṣma+pihita+avani)

• tṛṇapatralatā-ogha – multitudes of grass, leaves, and creepers
  noun (masculine)
  dvandva of tṛṇa, patra, latā + ogha
• abhra-rāśi – masses of clouds
  noun (masculine)
  abhra (cloud) + rāśi (mass)
• ūṣma – heat, warmth, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• pihita – covered, concealed, hidden
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from api- + dhā (to place)
  Prefix: api
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• avani – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies an implied avanīḥ or functions as a substantive meaning 'lands'.

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