योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-24

पवनस्पन्दसंशुष्ककिंशुकद्रुमशोभनाः ।
ज्वालालीरुज्ज्वलाम्भोजदलपल्लवपेलवाः ॥ २४ ॥

pavanaspandasaṃśuṣkakiṃśukadrumaśobhanāḥ ,
jvālālīrujjvalāmbhojadalapallavapelavāḥ 24

24. pavanaspandasaṃśuṣkakiṃśukadrumaśobhanāḥ
jvālā ālīḥ ujjvalāmbhojadalapallavapelavāḥ

24. pavanaspandasaṃśuṣkakiṃśukadrumaśobhanāḥ
jvālā ālīḥ ujjvalāmbhojadalapallavapelavāḥ

24. Appearing splendid with `kiṃśuka` trees withered by the wind's movement, and whose masses of flames are as delicate as the bright petals and tender sprouts of lotuses.

24. סדרות של להבות אש הלוהטות ברוח, הבוהקות כמו עצי פרח אדומים ויבשים ועלי לוטוס לוהטים,

Words meanings summery:

• पवनस्पन्दसंशुष्ककिंशुकद्रुमशोभनाः (pavanaspandasaṁśuṣkakiṁśukadrumaśobhanāḥ) - made splendid by kiṃśuka trees completely dried by the movement of the wind

• ज्वाला (jvālā) - flame, blaze

• आलीः (ālīḥ) - lines, rows, multitudes, throngs

• उज्ज्वलाम्भोजदलपल्लवपेलवाः (ujjvalāmbhojadalapallavapelavāḥ) - whose multitudes (of flames) are delicate like bright lotus petals and tender leaves

Words meanings and morphology

पवनस्पन्दसंशुष्ककिंशुकद्रुमशोभनाः (pavanaspandasaṁśuṣkakiṁśukadrumaśobhanāḥ) - made splendid by kiṃśuka trees completely dried by the movement of the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pavanaspandasaṃśuṣkakiṃśukadrumaśobhanā

pavanaspandasaṁśuṣkakiṁśukadrumaśobhanā - having beauty/splendor from kiṃśuka trees dried by wind's movement

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pavana+spanda+saṃśuṣka+kiṃśuka+druma+śobhanā)

• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• spanda – movement, vibration, tremor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spand (class 1)
• saṃśuṣka – completely dried, withered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śuṣ with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)
• kiṃśuka – the kiṃśuka tree (Butea monosperma), known for its fiery red flowers
  noun (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• śobhanā – beautiful, splendid, brilliant (feminine form)
  adjective (feminine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: This bahuvrīhi compound modifies an implied feminine plural entity.

ज्वाला (jvālā) - flame, blaze

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jvālā

jvālā - flame, blaze, glow

Note: First part of the compound 'jvālā-ālī' (multitude of flames).

आलीः (ālīḥ) - lines, rows, multitudes, throngs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ālī

ālī - line, row, series, multitude, swarm

Note: As 'jvālā ālīḥ', it forms a compound 'jvālā-ālī' (multitude of flames).

उज्ज्वलाम्भोजदलपल्लवपेलवाः (ujjvalāmbhojadalapallavapelavāḥ) - whose multitudes (of flames) are delicate like bright lotus petals and tender leaves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ujjvalāmbhojadalapallavapelavā

ujjvalāmbhojadalapallavapelavā - having delicacy like bright lotus petals and tender leaves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ujjvala+ambhoja+dala+pallava+pelava)

• ujjvala – bright, shining, resplendent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: jval (class 1)
• ambhoja – lotus (lit. 'water-born')
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• dala – petal, leaf, portion
  noun (neuter)
• pallava – sprout, tender leaf, bud
  noun (masculine)
• pelava – delicate, tender, soft, subtle
  adjective (masculine)

Note: This bahuvrīhi compound modifies 'jvālā ālīḥ'.

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