योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-31

ग्रहग्रामार्णवाद्व्यब्धिवनव्योमाग्निका दिशः ।
तुहिनाहारहानन्तासंख्याम्बुदघटोद्भटान् ॥ ३१ ॥

grahagrāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikā diśaḥ ,
tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān 31

31. graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ diśaḥ
tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān

31. diśaḥ graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ
tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān

31. The directions, characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, skies, and fires; and the formidable, endless, countless masses of clouds causing the loss of cold sustenance.

31. פאות תבל שבהן כוכבים, ישובים, אוקיינוסים ויערות נראים כעולים באש, כשהם מייחלים לענני גשם אינסופיים שיביאו עמם קור וצינה,

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रह-ग्रामार्णवाद्व्यब्धिवनव्योमाग्निकाः (graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ) - directions characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, sky, and fires.

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• तुहिनाहारहानन्तासंख्याम्बुदघटोद्भटान् (tuhināhārahānantāsaṁkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān) - formidable, endless, countless multitudes of clouds causing loss of cold sustenance.

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रह-ग्रामार्णवाद्व्यब्धिवनव्योमाग्निकाः (graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ) - directions characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, sky, and fires.

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnika

graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnika - characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, sky, and fires.

Dvandva compound listing elements.

Compound type : dvandva (graha+grāma+arṇava+dvyabdhi+vana+vyoma+agnikā)

• graha – planet, seizing
  noun (masculine)
• grāma – village, multitude, community
  noun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• dvyabdhi – two oceans
  noun (masculine)
  dvi (two) + abdhi (ocean)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vyoma – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• agnikā – fire, small fire
  noun (feminine)
  diminutive of agni (fire)

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Subject of implied description or item in a list.

तुहिनाहारहानन्तासंख्याम्बुदघटोद्भटान् (tuhināhārahānantāsaṁkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān) - formidable, endless, countless multitudes of clouds causing loss of cold sustenance.

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭa

tuhināhārahānantāsaṁkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭa - formidable, endless, countless multitudes of clouds causing loss of cold sustenance.

Bahuvrīhi or Karmadhāraya compound describing a type of cloud.

Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (adjectival) (tuhināhāra-hāna+ananta+asaṃkhya+ambuda-ghaṭa+udbhaṭa)

• tuhināhāra-hāna – loss of cold sustenance/snow-food
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  tuhina (snow/cold) + āhāra (food/sustenance) + hāna (loss)
• ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  a- (not) + anta (end)
  Prefix: a
• asaṃkhya – innumerable, countless
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  a- (not) + saṃkhya (countable)
  Prefix: a
• ambuda-ghaṭa – multitude of clouds, mass of clouds
  noun (masculine)
  ambuda (cloud) + ghaṭa (multitude/pot)
• udbhaṭa – prominent, formidable, dreadful, strong
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  from ud- + bhaṭ (to grow)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhaṭ (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied noun (like meghān - clouds) or functions as a substantive itself, here referring to ambuda-ghaṭa.

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