योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-31

ग्रहग्रामार्णवाद्व्यब्धिवनव्योमाग्निका दिशः ।
तुहिनाहारहानन्तासंख्याम्बुदघटोद्भटान् ॥ ३१ ॥

grahagrāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikā diśaḥ ,
tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān 31

31. graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ diśaḥ
tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān

31. diśaḥ graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ
tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān

31. The directions, characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, skies, and fires; and the formidable, endless, countless masses of clouds causing the loss of cold sustenance.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रह-ग्रामार्णवाद्व्यब्धिवनव्योमाग्निकाः (graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ) - directions characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, sky, and fires.

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• तुहिनाहारहानन्तासंख्याम्बुदघटोद्भटान् (tuhināhārahānantāsaṁkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān) - formidable, endless, countless multitudes of clouds causing loss of cold sustenance.

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रह-ग्रामार्णवाद्व्यब्धिवनव्योमाग्निकाः (graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnikāḥ) - directions characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, sky, and fires.

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnika

graha-grāmārṇavādvyabdhivanavyomāgnika - characterized by planets, multitudes, oceans, two oceans, forests, sky, and fires.

Dvandva compound listing elements.

Compound type : dvandva (graha+grāma+arṇava+dvyabdhi+vana+vyoma+agnikā)

• graha – planet, seizing
  noun (masculine)
• grāma – village, multitude, community
  noun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• dvyabdhi – two oceans
  noun (masculine)
  dvi (two) + abdhi (ocean)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vyoma – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• agnikā – fire, small fire
  noun (feminine)
  diminutive of agni (fire)

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Subject of implied description or item in a list.

तुहिनाहारहानन्तासंख्याम्बुदघटोद्भटान् (tuhināhārahānantāsaṁkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭān) - formidable, endless, countless multitudes of clouds causing loss of cold sustenance.

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tuhināhārahānantāsaṃkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭa

tuhināhārahānantāsaṁkhyāmbudaghaṭodbhaṭa - formidable, endless, countless multitudes of clouds causing loss of cold sustenance.

Bahuvrīhi or Karmadhāraya compound describing a type of cloud.

Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (adjectival) (tuhināhāra-hāna+ananta+asaṃkhya+ambuda-ghaṭa+udbhaṭa)

• tuhināhāra-hāna – loss of cold sustenance/snow-food
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  tuhina (snow/cold) + āhāra (food/sustenance) + hāna (loss)
• ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  a- (not) + anta (end)
  Prefix: a
• asaṃkhya – innumerable, countless
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  a- (not) + saṃkhya (countable)
  Prefix: a
• ambuda-ghaṭa – multitude of clouds, mass of clouds
  noun (masculine)
  ambuda (cloud) + ghaṭa (multitude/pot)
• udbhaṭa – prominent, formidable, dreadful, strong
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  from ud- + bhaṭ (to grow)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhaṭ (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implied noun (like meghān - clouds) or functions as a substantive itself, here referring to ambuda-ghaṭa.

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