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3,80

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-8

सर्वात्मकत्वाद्भुक्ते च तेन किंचिन्न किंचन ।
चिदणोः प्रतिभा सा स्यादेकस्यानेकतोदिता ।
असत्येव यथा हेम्नः कटकादि तथा परे ॥ ८ ॥
sarvātmakatvādbhukte ca tena kiṃcinna kiṃcana ,
cidaṇoḥ pratibhā sā syādekasyānekatoditā ,
asatyeva yathā hemnaḥ kaṭakādi tathā pare 8
8. sarvātmakatvāt bhukte ca tena kiñcit
na kiñcana cidaṇoḥ pratibhā sā
syāt ekasyā anekatā uditā asati eva
yathā hemnaḥ kaṭakādi tathā pare
8. sarvātmakatvāt ca bhukte tena kiñcit na kiñcana (asti).
ekasyā cidaṇoḥ sā anekatā uditā pratibhā syāt.
yathā hemnaḥ kaṭakādi asati eva (sat iva bhāti),
tathā pare (asati eva sat iva bhāti).
8. Because of its all-pervading nature (sarvātmakatva), when it is experienced, nothing whatsoever truly exists as distinct. That appearance of multiplicity arises from the single atom of consciousness (cidaṇu). Just as bangles and other ornaments appear to exist from gold, even when they are not truly separate, so too is the case for the Supreme (Brahman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वात्मकत्वात् (sarvātmakatvāt) - because of its all-pervading nature, due to being the essence of all
  • भुक्ते (bhukte) - when experienced, when enjoyed, in the experience
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तेन (tena) - by it, by that
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - in the phrase 'kiñcit na kiñcana', part of 'nothing whatsoever' (something, anything)
  • (na) - not, no
  • किञ्चन (kiñcana) - in the phrase 'kiñcit na kiñcana', part of 'nothing whatsoever' (anything, whatsoever)
  • चिदणोः (cidaṇoḥ) - of the atom of consciousness, from the conscious atom
  • प्रतिभा (pratibhā) - appearance, manifestation, splendor, intuition
  • सा (sā) - that (feminine)
  • स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be
  • एकस्या (ekasyā) - of the one (consciousness/manifestation) (of the one (feminine))
  • अनेकता (anekatā) - multiplicity, manifoldness, diversity
  • उदिता (uditā) - arisen, manifested, appeared
  • असति (asati) - when non-existent, in the non-existent, unreal
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • हेम्नः (hemnaḥ) - of gold, from gold
  • कटकादि (kaṭakādi) - bangles and so on, bracelets etc.
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
  • परे (pare) - in the Supreme (Brahman) (in the supreme, in the other, in the higher principle)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वात्मकत्वात् (sarvātmakatvāt) - because of its all-pervading nature, due to being the essence of all
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sarvātmakatva
sarvātmakatva - the state of being all-pervading, universal nature, the quality of having all as self
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+ātman+tva)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • tva – suffix for abstract noun, -ness, -hood, -ity
    indeclinable (neuter)
भुक्ते (bhukte) - when experienced, when enjoyed, in the experience
(participle)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, experienced, possessed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, eat, experience)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by it, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - in the phrase 'kiñcit na kiñcana', part of 'nothing whatsoever' (something, anything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - something, anything, a little, some
Note: Used as an indefinite pronoun. Here, effectively indeclinable in this phrase context.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - in the phrase 'kiñcit na kiñcana', part of 'nothing whatsoever' (anything, whatsoever)
(indeclinable)
चिदणोः (cidaṇoḥ) - of the atom of consciousness, from the conscious atom
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cidaṇu
cidaṇu - conscious atom, atom of consciousness
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cit+aṇu)
  • cit – consciousness, thought, mind, understanding
    noun (feminine)
  • aṇu – atom, subtle particle, minute, small
    noun (masculine)
प्रतिभा (pratibhā) - appearance, manifestation, splendor, intuition
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratibhā
pratibhā - appearance, manifestation, splendor, light, intuition, genius
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
एकस्या (ekasyā) - of the one (consciousness/manifestation) (of the one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of ekā
ekā - one, single, alone
अनेकता (anekatā) - multiplicity, manifoldness, diversity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anekatā
anekatā - multiplicity, manifoldness, diversity, the state of being many
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aneka+tā)
  • aneka – many, not one, various
    adjective (masculine)
  • tā – suffix for abstract noun, -ness, -hood, -ity
    indeclinable (feminine)
उदिता (uditā) - arisen, manifested, appeared
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, manifested, said, spoken
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'anekatā' and 'pratibhā'.
असति (asati) - when non-existent, in the non-existent, unreal
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, evil
Present Active Participle (negative)
Negative compound of 'na' + 'sat' (participle of 'as').
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (na+sat)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • sat – existing, real, true, good, being
    participle (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    From root 'as' (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
हेम्नः (hemnaḥ) - of gold, from gold
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of heman
heman - gold
Note: Can also be ablative singular.
कटकादि (kaṭakādi) - bangles and so on, bracelets etc.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṭakādi
kaṭakādi - bangles and so on, bracelets and the like
Compound type : Dvandva (kaṭaka+ādi)
  • kaṭaka – bracelet, bangle, ring
    noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera, primary
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
परे (pare) - in the Supreme (Brahman) (in the supreme, in the other, in the higher principle)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, supreme, higher, ultimate, distant
Note: Here refers to Brahman, which is often considered neuter, but 'para' can be declined in masculine in this context.