योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-31
लतागुल्माङ्कुरादीनामनक्षाणां च पोषकः ।
उत्सेधवेदनाकारः प्रकाशोऽनुभवात्मकः ॥ ३१ ॥
उत्सेधवेदनाकारः प्रकाशोऽनुभवात्मकः ॥ ३१ ॥
latāgulmāṅkurādīnāmanakṣāṇāṃ ca poṣakaḥ ,
utsedhavedanākāraḥ prakāśo'nubhavātmakaḥ 31
utsedhavedanākāraḥ prakāśo'nubhavātmakaḥ 31
31.
latāgulmāṅkurādīnām anakṣāṇām ca poṣakaḥ
utsedhavedanākāraḥ prakāśaḥ anubhavātmakaḥ
utsedhavedanākāraḥ prakāśaḥ anubhavātmakaḥ
31.
anubhavātmakaḥ utsedhavedanākāraḥ prakāśaḥ
latāgulmāṅkurādīnām anakṣāṇām ca poṣakaḥ
latāgulmāṅkurādīnām anakṣāṇām ca poṣakaḥ
31.
That light (prakāśa), whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is experience and whose form is rising consciousness, is also the nourisher of vines, bushes, sprouts, and other eye-less beings (plants).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लतागुल्माङ्कुरादीनाम् (latāgulmāṅkurādīnām) - of creepers, bushes, sprouts, and so on
- अनक्षाणाम् (anakṣāṇām) - of those without eyes, of the eye-less
- च (ca) - and, also
- पोषकः (poṣakaḥ) - nourisher, sustainer
- उत्सेधवेदनाकारः (utsedhavedanākāraḥ) - whose form is rising consciousness/experience
- प्रकाशः (prakāśaḥ) - light, radiance, luminosity
- अनुभवात्मकः (anubhavātmakaḥ) - whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is experience, essentially experiential
Words meanings and morphology
लतागुल्माङ्कुरादीनाम् (latāgulmāṅkurādīnām) - of creepers, bushes, sprouts, and so on
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of latāgulmāṅkurādi
latāgulmāṅkurādi - creepers, bushes, sprouts etc.
compound of 'latā' (creeper), 'gulma' (bush), 'aṅkura' (sprout), and 'ādi' (etcetera)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (latā+gulma+aṅkura+ādi)
- latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine)
Root: lat (class 1) - gulma – bush, shrub
noun (masculine)
Root: gulm (class 1) - aṅkura – sprout, shoot
noun (masculine)
Root: aṅk (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Objects being nourished
अनक्षाणाम् (anakṣāṇām) - of those without eyes, of the eye-less
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anakṣa
anakṣa - eye-less, blind, without senses
compound of 'an' (negation) and 'akṣa' (eye/sense)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+akṣa)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
negative particle, used before vowels - akṣa – eye, sense organ
noun (neuter)
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Qualifies latāgulmāṅkurādīnām.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: connects the two genitives
पोषकः (poṣakaḥ) - nourisher, sustainer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of poṣaka
poṣaka - nourisher, sustainer
agent noun from root 'puṣ' (to nourish)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: predicate noun for prakāśaḥ
उत्सेधवेदनाकारः (utsedhavedanākāraḥ) - whose form is rising consciousness/experience
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utsedhavedanākāra
utsedhavedanākāra - whose form is rising consciousness/experience
compound of 'utsedha' (rising/growth), 'vedanā' (consciousness/sensation), and 'ākāra' (form/aspect)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utsedha+vedanā+ākāra)
- utsedha – rising, growth, elevation
noun (masculine)
from root 'sidh' with prefix 'ut'
Prefix: ut
Root: sidh (class 1) - vedanā – sensation, feeling, consciousness
noun (feminine)
from root 'vid' (to know)
Root: vid (class 2) - ākāra – form, shape, aspect
noun (masculine)
from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: qualifies prakāśaḥ
प्रकाशः (prakāśaḥ) - light, radiance, luminosity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakāśa
prakāśa - light, radiance, luminosity
from root 'kāś' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: subject of the implied verb 'is'
अनुभवात्मकः (anubhavātmakaḥ) - whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is experience, essentially experiential
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhavātmaka
anubhavātmaka - whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is experience, essentially experiential
compound of 'anubhava' (experience) and 'ātmaka' (having the nature of)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (anubhava+ātmaka)
- anubhava – experience, perception
noun (masculine)
from root 'bhū' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of
adjective (masculine)
suffix '-ka' with 'ātman'
Note: qualifies prakāśaḥ