योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-26
तत्संवित्त्या वह्निसत्ता तेनात्यक्तानलाकृतिः ।
सर्वगोऽप्यदहत्येव स जगद्द्रव्यपावकः ॥ २६ ॥
सर्वगोऽप्यदहत्येव स जगद्द्रव्यपावकः ॥ २६ ॥
tatsaṃvittyā vahnisattā tenātyaktānalākṛtiḥ ,
sarvago'pyadahatyeva sa jagaddravyapāvakaḥ 26
sarvago'pyadahatyeva sa jagaddravyapāvakaḥ 26
26.
tat-saṃvittyā vahni-sattā tena atyakta-anala-ākṛtiḥ |
sarva-gaḥ api adahati eva saḥ jagat-dravya-pāvakaḥ ||
sarva-gaḥ api adahati eva saḥ jagat-dravya-pāvakaḥ ||
26.
tat-saṃvittyā tena atyakta-anala-ākṛtiḥ vahni-sattā (bhavati);
saḥ sarva-gaḥ api jagat-dravya-pāvakaḥ eva na adahati
saḥ sarva-gaḥ api jagat-dravya-pāvakaḥ eva na adahati
26. By its (the supreme Self's) consciousness (saṃvit), the intrinsic nature (sattā) of fire (vahni) exists; hence, its form is never devoid of fire. Even though it is all-pervading, that fire (pāvaka) which consumes the substance (dravya) of the world (jagat) does not actually burn (adahati).
26. מתודעתו נובעת מציאות האש, ודרכו מקבלת האש את צורתה. אך אף על פי שאש היקום הזו נוכחת בכל, היא אינה שורפת דבר.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्संवित्त्या (tatsaṁvittyā) - by the consciousness of the supreme Self (by its consciousness, by that cognition)
- वह्निसत्ता (vahnisattā) - the existence of fire, the intrinsic nature of fire
- तेन (tena) - hence, for that reason (by that, therefore, hence)
- अत्यक्तानलाकृतिः (atyaktānalākṛtiḥ) - whose form is never abandoned by fire, having a nature never without fire
- सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
- अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)
- अदहति (adahati) - does not burn
- एव (eva) - actually (indeed, only, certainly)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- जगद्द्रव्यपावकः (jagaddravyapāvakaḥ) - the fire that consumes the substance of the world
Words meanings and morphology
तत्संवित्त्या (tatsaṁvittyā) - by the consciousness of the supreme Self (by its consciousness, by that cognition)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tatsaṃvitti
tatsaṁvitti - its consciousness, that cognition
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tad+saṃvitti)
- tad – that
pronoun - saṃvitti – consciousness, knowledge, cognition
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to the consciousness of the paramātman from the previous verse.
वह्निसत्ता (vahnisattā) - the existence of fire, the intrinsic nature of fire
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vahnisattā
vahnisattā - existence of fire, reality of fire, intrinsic nature of fire
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vahni+sattā)
- vahni – fire
noun (masculine) - sattā – existence, being, reality, intrinsic nature
noun (feminine)
Root: as (class 2)
तेन (tena) - hence, for that reason (by that, therefore, hence)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'hence'.
अत्यक्तानलाकृतिः (atyaktānalākṛtiḥ) - whose form is never abandoned by fire, having a nature never without fire
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atyaktānalākṛti
atyaktānalākṛti - whose form is never deserted by fire, not having forsaken the nature of fire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atyakta+anala+ākṛti)
- atyakta – not abandoned, not forsaken
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From a (not) + tyakta (abandoned, from root tyaj)
Root: tyaj (class 1) - anala – fire
noun (masculine) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to 'vahnisattā'.
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent
Derived from gam- to go.
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every, entire
pronoun/adjective - ga – going, moving, residing in
suffix forming agent noun
agent noun suffix
Derived from gam- to go.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'jagatdravyapāvakaḥ'.
अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
अदहति (adahati) - does not burn
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dah
Prefix: a
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and root 'dah'.
एव (eva) - actually (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding verb.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Note: Refers to 'jagatdravyapāvakaḥ'.
जगद्द्रव्यपावकः (jagaddravyapāvakaḥ) - the fire that consumes the substance of the world
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagaddravyapāvaka
jagaddravyapāvaka - the fire that consumes the substance of the world
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagat+dravya+pāvaka)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - dravya – substance, material, thing
noun (neuter) - pāvaka – fire, purifier, consuming
noun/adjective (masculine)
From root pū (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)