योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-50
सर्वत्वादेव सद्रूपो दुर्लक्ष्यत्वादसद्वपुः ।
चेतनश्चेतनात्मत्वाच्चेत्यासंभवतस्त्वचित् ॥ ५० ॥
चेतनश्चेतनात्मत्वाच्चेत्यासंभवतस्त्वचित् ॥ ५० ॥
sarvatvādeva sadrūpo durlakṣyatvādasadvapuḥ ,
cetanaścetanātmatvāccetyāsaṃbhavatastvacit 50
cetanaścetanātmatvāccetyāsaṃbhavatastvacit 50
50.
sarvatvāt eva sadrūpaḥ durlakṣyatvāt asadvapuḥ
cetanaḥ cetanātmatvāt cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ tu acit
cetanaḥ cetanātmatvāt cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ tu acit
50.
sarvatvāt eva sadrūpaḥ durlakṣyatvāt asadvapuḥ
cetanātmatvāt cetanaḥ cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ tu acit
cetanātmatvāt cetanaḥ cetyāsaṃbhavataḥ tu acit
50.
Because of its all-encompassing nature, it is indeed of the form of existence. However, because it is difficult to perceive, it is as if formless. It is conscious because consciousness is its very essence (ātmatvam), yet it is non-conscious because it cannot become an object of thought.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वत्वात् (sarvatvāt) - from the state of being all, due to being everything
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
- सद्रूपः (sadrūpaḥ) - having the form of existence, real in form
- दुर्लक्ष्यत्वात् (durlakṣyatvāt) - because of being difficult to perceive/discern
- असद्वपुः (asadvapuḥ) - having the form of non-existence, formless
- चेतनः (cetanaḥ) - conscious, sentient, intelligent
- चेतनात्मत्वात् (cetanātmatvāt) - because of having consciousness as its essence (ātman)
- चेत्यासंभवतः (cetyāsaṁbhavataḥ) - because of the impossibility of being an object of cognition
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, yet
- अचित् (acit) - non-conscious, unconscious, insentient
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वत्वात् (sarvatvāt) - from the state of being all, due to being everything
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sarvatva
sarvatva - the state of being all, totality, universality
From 'sarva' (all) + 'tva' (suffix for state/quality)
Note: Denotes cause.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
सद्रूपः (sadrūpaḥ) - having the form of existence, real in form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadrūpa
sadrūpa - having the form of existence, embodying reality, real in form
From 'sat' (existence) + 'rūpa' (form)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+rūpa)
- sat – existent, real, true; being
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root 'as'
Root: as (class 2) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Brahman.
दुर्लक्ष्यत्वात् (durlakṣyatvāt) - because of being difficult to perceive/discern
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of durlakṣyatva
durlakṣyatva - the state of being difficult to perceive, indiscernibility
From 'durlakṣya' (difficult to perceive) + 'tva' (suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durlakṣya+tva)
- durlakṣya – difficult to perceive, indiscernible
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from 'dur' + root 'lakṣ' + 'ya' suffix. Denotes 'that which is difficult to be seen/perceived'.
Prefix: dur
Root: lakṣ (class 10) - tva – suffix denoting state, quality, abstract noun
noun (neuter)
Note: Denotes cause.
असद्वपुः (asadvapuḥ) - having the form of non-existence, formless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asadvapus
asadvapus - having the form of non-existence, formless, bodyless
From 'asat' (non-existent) + 'vapus' (body, form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asat+vapus)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle (negative)
From 'na' + root 'as'
Root: as (class 2) - vapus – body, form, figure, essence
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Brahman.
चेतनः (cetanaḥ) - conscious, sentient, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, sentient, intelligent, animated
Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
From √cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Refers to Brahman.
चेतनात्मत्वात् (cetanātmatvāt) - because of having consciousness as its essence (ātman)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of cetanātmatva
cetanātmatva - the state of having consciousness as one's essence or inner self (ātman)
From 'cetanātman' (conscious ātman) + 'tva' (suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cetanātman+tva)
- cetanātman – conscious self, self of consciousness
noun (masculine) - tva – suffix denoting state, quality, abstract noun
noun (neuter)
Note: Denotes cause.
चेत्यासंभवतः (cetyāsaṁbhavataḥ) - because of the impossibility of being an object of cognition
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of cetyāsaṃbhava
cetyāsaṁbhava - impossibility of being an object of thought/cognition
From 'cetya' (object of cognition) + 'asaṃbhava' (impossibility)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cetya+asaṃbhava)
- cetya – to be cognized, object of cognition/thought
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'cit'
Root: cit (class 1) - asaṃbhava – impossibility, non-existence
noun (masculine)
From 'a' (negation) + 'saṃbhava' (possibility)
Note: Denotes cause.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, yet
(indeclinable)
Adversative particle
अचित् (acit) - non-conscious, unconscious, insentient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acit
acit - non-conscious, unconscious, insentient
From 'a' (negation) + 'cit' (consciousness)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cit)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - cit – consciousness, knowledge, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Refers to Brahman.