योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-80, verse-19

न गच्छत्येष यातोऽपि संप्राप्तोऽपि च नागतः ।
स्वसत्ताकाशकोशान्तर्वासित्वाद्देशकालयोः ॥ १९ ॥

na gacchatyeṣa yāto'pi saṃprāpto'pi ca nāgataḥ ,
svasattākāśakośāntarvāsitvāddeśakālayoḥ 19

19. na gacchati eṣaḥ yātaḥ api samprāptaḥ api ca na
āgataḥ svasattākāśakośāntarvāsitvāt deśakālayoḥ

19. eṣaḥ yātaḥ api na gacchati.
ca samprāptaḥ api na āgataḥ.
deśakālayoḥ svasattākāśakośāntarvāsitvāt.

19. This (entity) does not truly go even when it has departed, nor does it truly arrive even when it has reached its destination. This is because both space and time reside within the very sheath of its own intrinsic nature as pure consciousness (ākāśa).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (entity) (this (masculine))

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed

• अपि (api) - even when (even, though)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - reached its destination (arrived, reached, obtained)

• अपि (api) - even when (even, though)

• च (ca) - nor (and, also)

• न (na) - not, no

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• स्वसत्ताकाशकोशान्तर्वासित्वात् (svasattākāśakośāntarvāsitvāt) - because space and time reside within the very sheath of its own intrinsic nature as pure consciousness (ākāśa) (due to being resident within the sheath of its own existence-ether/space)

• देशकालयोः (deśakālayoḥ) - of space and time (of space and time, in space and time)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'gacchati'.

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present active indicative

Root 'gam' (1st P), 'ti' ending.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (entity) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'gacchati' and 'āgataḥ'.

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yā' (to go) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

अपि (api) - even when (even, though)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - reached its destination (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + root 'prāp' (to obtain) + suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: prāp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

अपि (api) - even when (even, though)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two negated actions.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'āgataḥ'.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From 'ā' + root 'gam' (to go) + suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'eṣaḥ'.

स्वसत्ताकाशकोशान्तर्वासित्वात् (svasattākāśakośāntarvāsitvāt) - because space and time reside within the very sheath of its own intrinsic nature as pure consciousness (ākāśa) (due to being resident within the sheath of its own existence-ether/space)

(noun)

Ablative, singular of svasattākāśakośāntarvāsitva

svasattākāśakośāntarvāsitva - the state of being resident within the sheath of one's own existence-ether/space

Compound noun, ending with '-tva', from 'svasattākāśakośāntarvāsin'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svasattākāśakośa+antarvāsin+tva)

• svasattākāśakośa – the sheath of one's own existence-ether/space
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'sva' (own), 'sattā' (existence), 'ākāśa' (space/ether), 'kośa' (sheath).
• antarvāsin – residing within, dwelling inside
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun (suffix '-in')
  From 'antar' (within) + root 'vas' (to dwell) + suffix '-in'.
  Prefix: antar
  Root: vas (class 1)
• tva – -ness, -hood, state, nature (suffix forming abstract nouns)
  suffix (neuter)
  Abstract noun suffix.

Note: Indicates reason/cause (suffix '-āt').

देशकालयोः (deśakālayoḥ) - of space and time (of space and time, in space and time)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of deśakāla

deśakāla - space and time

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, space, region
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Associated with the 'antarvāsin' (resident within) part of the preceding compound.