योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-80, verse-11
कयाचिदपि युक्त्येह सतोऽसत्त्वं न युज्यते ।
सर्वात्मा स्वात्मगुप्तेन अपूरेणेव दृश्यते ॥ ११ ॥
सर्वात्मा स्वात्मगुप्तेन अपूरेणेव दृश्यते ॥ ११ ॥
kayācidapi yuktyeha sato'sattvaṃ na yujyate ,
sarvātmā svātmaguptena apūreṇeva dṛśyate 11
sarvātmā svātmaguptena apūreṇeva dṛśyate 11
11.
kayācit api yuktyā iha sataḥ asattvam na yujyate
sarvātmā svātmaguptena apūreṇa iva dṛśyate
sarvātmā svātmaguptena apūreṇa iva dṛśyate
11.
iha kayācit api yuktyā sataḥ asattvam na yujyate.
sarvātmā svātmaguptena apūreṇa iva dṛśyate.
sarvātmā svātmaguptena apūreṇa iva dṛśyate.
11.
Here, by no reasoning whatsoever, is the non-existence (asattva) of the existent (sat) justified. The all-pervading self (sarvātmā) is perceived as if concealed by its own inherent imperceptibility (apūra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कयाचित् (kayācit) - by any (feminine)
- अपि (api) - even, also, whatsoever
- युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by reason, by logic, by means
- इह (iha) - here, in this matter
- सतः (sataḥ) - of the existent, of the real
- असत्त्वम् (asattvam) - non-existence, unreality
- न (na) - not, no
- युज्यते (yujyate) - is justified, is appropriate (is suitable, is proper, is joined, makes sense)
- सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the all-pervading self, the universal soul (ātman)
- स्वात्मगुप्तेन (svātmaguptena) - by its own self-concealed nature, by its hidden self
- अपूरेण (apūreṇa) - by its inherent imperceptibility/deficiency (by a lack, by incompleteness, by deficiency)
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived
Words meanings and morphology
कयाचित् (kayācit) - by any (feminine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, a certain, some
Note: Feminine instrumental singular of the indefinite pronoun 'kiṃcid'.
अपि (api) - even, also, whatsoever
(indeclinable)
युक्त्या (yuktyā) - by reason, by logic, by means
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yukti
yukti - reason, logic, propriety, connection, means, device
इह (iha) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
सतः (sataḥ) - of the existent, of the real
(participle)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, real, true, good, being
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used here as a substantive.
असत्त्वम् (asattvam) - non-existence, unreality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asattva
asattva - non-existence, unreality, non-being
Compound of 'a' (negative prefix) + 'sattva' (existence).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+sattva)
- a – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - sattva – existence, reality, being, essence, goodness
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
युज्यते (yujyate) - is justified, is appropriate (is suitable, is proper, is joined, makes sense)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the all-pervading self, the universal soul (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - the universal soul, the self of all, all-pervading spirit
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva+ātman)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
स्वात्मगुप्तेन (svātmaguptena) - by its own self-concealed nature, by its hidden self
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svātmagupta
svātmagupta - self-concealed, hidden by its own self
Compound of 'sva' (own) + 'ātman' (self) + 'gupta' (hidden).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman+gupta)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - gupta – hidden, concealed, protected
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gup' (to protect, hide).
Root: gup (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'apūreṇa'.
अपूरेण (apūreṇa) - by its inherent imperceptibility/deficiency (by a lack, by incompleteness, by deficiency)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of apūra
apūra - not full, incomplete, deficient, lack, emptiness
Compound of 'a' (negative prefix) + 'pūra' (fullness/completion).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+pūra)
- a – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - pūra – fullness, completion, filling, flood
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)