योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-54, verse-66
यथा लतायाः पर्वाणि दीर्घाया मध्यमध्यतः ।
तथा चेतनसत्ताया जन्मानि मरणानि च ॥ ६६ ॥
तथा चेतनसत्ताया जन्मानि मरणानि च ॥ ६६ ॥
yathā latāyāḥ parvāṇi dīrghāyā madhyamadhyataḥ ,
tathā cetanasattāyā janmāni maraṇāni ca 66
tathā cetanasattāyā janmāni maraṇāni ca 66
66.
yathā latāyāḥ parvāṇi dīrghāyāḥ madhyam-madhyataḥ
tathā cetana-sattāyāḥ janmāni maraṇāni ca
tathā cetana-sattāyāḥ janmāni maraṇāni ca
66.
yathā dīrghāyāḥ latāyāḥ madhyam-madhyataḥ parvāṇi
tathā cetana-sattāyāḥ janmāni ca maraṇāni ca
tathā cetana-sattāyāḥ janmāni ca maraṇāni ca
66.
Just as a long creeper has segments at intervals, so too, for conscious existence (cetana sattā), there are births and deaths.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like
- लतायाः (latāyāḥ) - of a creeper, of a vine
- पर्वाणि (parvāṇi) - segments, knots, joints
- दीर्घायाः (dīrghāyāḥ) - of a long creeper (of a long one)
- मध्यम्-मध्यतः (madhyam-madhyataḥ) - at intervals, in the middle, here and there
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so too, thus
- चेतन-सत्तायाः (cetana-sattāyāḥ) - of conscious existence, of the sentient being
- जन्मानि (janmāni) - births, origins
- मरणानि (maraṇāni) - deaths, acts of dying
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, like
(indeclinable)
लतायाः (latāyāḥ) - of a creeper, of a vine
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of latā
latā - a creeper, a vine
पर्वाणि (parvāṇi) - segments, knots, joints
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of parvan
parvan - a knot, joint, segment, limb
दीर्घायाः (dīrghāyāḥ) - of a long creeper (of a long one)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of dīrgha
dīrgha - long, tall, extended
Note: Agrees with 'latāyāḥ'
मध्यम्-मध्यतः (madhyam-madhyataḥ) - at intervals, in the middle, here and there
(indeclinable)
Reduplication of 'madhya' with suffix '-tas'
Compound type : avyayībhāva (madhya+madhya)
- madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter) - madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so too, thus
(indeclinable)
चेतन-सत्तायाः (cetana-sattāyāḥ) - of conscious existence, of the sentient being
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cetana-sattā
cetana-sattā - conscious existence, sentient being
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cetana+sattā)
- cetana – conscious, sentient, intelligence
adjective (masculine)
From root 'cit'
Root: cit (class 1) - sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine)
जन्मानि (janmāni) - births, origins
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of janman
janman - birth, production, origin, existence
From root 'jan'
Root: jan (class 4)
मरणानि (maraṇāni) - deaths, acts of dying
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying
From root 'mṛ'
Root: mṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)