योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-47

भ्रमितो वा भ्रम इव कृष्टो रसनयेव वा ।
भ्रमन्निव जलावर्ते शस्त्रयन्त्र इवार्पितः ॥ ४७ ॥

bhramito vā bhrama iva kṛṣṭo rasanayeva vā ,
bhramanniva jalāvarte śastrayantra ivārpitaḥ 47

47. bhramitaḥ vā bhramaḥ iva kṛṣṭaḥ rasanayā iva vā
| bhraman iva jalāvarte śastrayantre iva arpitaḥ

47. bhramitaḥ vā bhramaḥ iva kṛṣṭaḥ rasanayā iva vā
bhraman iva jalāvarte śastrayantre iva arpitaḥ

47. He was whirled as if by an illusion (bhrama) itself, or drawn as if by a rope; he whirled as if in a whirlpool, or was placed as if in a machine of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रमितः (bhramitaḥ) - whirled (whirled, rotated, confused, wandered, strayed)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or, as if)

• भ्रमः (bhramaḥ) - an illusion (bhrama) (whirling, wandering, delusion, illusion, error)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• कृष्टः (kṛṣṭaḥ) - drawn (drawn, pulled, dragged, plowed)

• रसनया (rasanayā) - by a rope (by a rope, by a rein, by a tongue)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either...or, as if)

• भ्रमन् (bhraman) - whirling (whirling, wandering, straying)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• जलावर्ते (jalāvarte) - in a whirlpool (in a whirlpool, in a water eddy)

• शस्त्रयन्त्रे (śastrayantre) - in a machine of weapons (in a machine of weapons, in an instrument of weapons)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - placed (placed, deposited, fixed, entrusted)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रमितः (bhramitaḥ) - whirled (whirled, rotated, confused, wandered, strayed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhramita

bhramita - whirled, rotated, confused, wandered, strayed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root bhram (to wander, revolve) + suffix ita.

Root: bhram (class 1)

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or, as if)

(indeclinable)

भ्रमः (bhramaḥ) - an illusion (bhrama) (whirling, wandering, delusion, illusion, error)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrama

bhrama - whirling, wandering, delusion, illusion, error, confusion

From root bhram (to wander).

Root: bhram (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

कृष्टः (kṛṣṭaḥ) - drawn (drawn, pulled, dragged, plowed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṭa

kṛṣṭa - drawn, pulled, dragged, cultivated, plowed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛṣ (to draw, pull) + suffix ta.

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

रसनया (rasanayā) - by a rope (by a rope, by a rein, by a tongue)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rasanā

rasanā - rope, cord, rein, girdle, tongue

From root ras (to taste, roar).

Root: ras (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either...or, as if)

(indeclinable)

भ्रमन् (bhraman) - whirling (whirling, wandering, straying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhram

bhram - to wander, roam, whirl, revolve, be agitated

Present Active Participle

From root bhram (to wander, revolve) + suffix -at (-an in nominative singular masculine).

Root: bhram (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

जलावर्ते (jalāvarte) - in a whirlpool (in a whirlpool, in a water eddy)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jalāvarta

jalāvarta - whirlpool, eddy of water

Compound of jala (water) and āvarta (whirl).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āvarta)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āvarta – whirl, eddy, rotation, convolution
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ā + root vṛt (to turn, revolve)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

शस्त्रयन्त्रे (śastrayantre) - in a machine of weapons (in a machine of weapons, in an instrument of weapons)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śastrayantra

śastrayantra - weapon-machine, machine for weapons, instrument of weapons

Compound of śastra (weapon) and yantra (machine).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+yantra)

• śastra – weapon, knife, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• yantra – instrument, machine, device, apparatus, restraint
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yam (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - placed (placed, deposited, fixed, entrusted)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arpita

arpita - placed, deposited, fixed, entrusted, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root arp or causative of root ṛ (to go).

Root: ṛ (class 1)