योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-54, verse-64
संविदो वेदनं नाम स्वभावोऽव्यतिरेकवान् ।
तस्मात्स्वभावसंवित्तेर्नान्ये मरणजन्मनी ॥ ६४ ॥
तस्मात्स्वभावसंवित्तेर्नान्ये मरणजन्मनी ॥ ६४ ॥
saṃvido vedanaṃ nāma svabhāvo'vyatirekavān ,
tasmātsvabhāvasaṃvitternānye maraṇajanmanī 64
tasmātsvabhāvasaṃvitternānye maraṇajanmanī 64
64.
saṃvidaḥ vedanam nāma svabhāvaḥ avyatirekavān
tasmāt svabhāvasaṃvitteḥ na anye maraṇajanmanī
tasmāt svabhāvasaṃvitteḥ na anye maraṇajanmanī
64.
saṃvidaḥ vedanam nāma avyatirekavān svabhāvaḥ tasmāt
svabhāvasaṃvitteḥ anye maraṇajanmanī na [sthaḥ]
svabhāvasaṃvitteḥ anye maraṇajanmanī na [sthaḥ]
64.
The cognition (vedana) of consciousness (saṃvit) is precisely its non-separable intrinsic nature (svabhāva). Therefore, birth and death are not distinct from this consciousness (saṃvit) that is its intrinsic nature (svabhāva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संविदः (saṁvidaḥ) - of consciousness, of knowledge
- वेदनम् (vedanam) - knowing, cognition, perception
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name, called
- स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
- अव्यतिरेकवान् (avyatirekavān) - non-separate, non-distinct, inseparable
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
- स्वभावसंवित्तेः (svabhāvasaṁvitteḥ) - from the consciousness of intrinsic nature, from the intrinsic nature that is consciousness
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्ये (anye) - other (dual nominative)
- मरणजन्मनी (maraṇajanmanī) - death and birth (dual)
Words meanings and morphology
संविदः (saṁvidaḥ) - of consciousness, of knowledge
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of saṃvit
saṁvit - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, agreement
Root: vid (class 2)
वेदनम् (vedanam) - knowing, cognition, perception
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vedana
vedana - knowing, perceiving, cognition, sensation
Root: vid (class 2)
नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name, called
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a particle emphasizing 'indeed' or 'truly'.
स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition, essential property
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, one's own, self
adjective - bhāva – state of being, existence, feeling, nature
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अव्यतिरेकवान् (avyatirekavān) - non-separate, non-distinct, inseparable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avyatirekavat
avyatirekavat - non-separate, non-distinct, identical, possessing no separation
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyatirekavat)
- a – not, non-
prefix - vyatirekavat – possessing distinctness, separate
adjective
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्वभावसंवित्तेः (svabhāvasaṁvitteḥ) - from the consciousness of intrinsic nature, from the intrinsic nature that is consciousness
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of svabhāvasaṃvitti
svabhāvasaṁvitti - consciousness of intrinsic nature, intrinsic nature as consciousness
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+saṃvitti)
- svabhāva – intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
noun (masculine) - saṃvitti – knowledge, understanding, consciousness, cognition
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (dual nominative)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of anya
anya - other, different, another
मरणजन्मनी (maraṇajanmanī) - death and birth (dual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of maraṇajanman
maraṇajanman - death and birth
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (maraṇa+janman)
- maraṇa – dying, death
noun (neuter)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - janman – birth, origin, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)