योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-54, verse-18
यद्यथा कचितं यत्र व्योमरूप्यपि पार्थिवम् ।
सर्गादौ तस्य चलितुमद्ययावन्न युज्यते ॥ १८ ॥
सर्गादौ तस्य चलितुमद्ययावन्न युज्यते ॥ १८ ॥
yadyathā kacitaṃ yatra vyomarūpyapi pārthivam ,
sargādau tasya calitumadyayāvanna yujyate 18
sargādau tasya calitumadyayāvanna yujyate 18
18.
yat yathā kacitam yatra vyomarūpi api pārthivam
sarga-ādau tasya calitum adya yāvat na yujyate
sarga-ādau tasya calitum adya yāvat na yujyate
18.
yat pārthivam vyomarūpi api yathā yatra kacitam,
tasya sarga-ādau adya yāvat calitum na yujyate
tasya sarga-ādau adya yāvat calitum na yujyate
18.
Whatever is manifested, just as it is and where it is, even if it is subtle like space (vyomarūpi) and yet earthly (pārthivam), it is not proper for it to move from that state from the beginning of creation (sarga) until today.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - Whatever (thing) (which, whatever)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (it is) (as, just as, in which manner)
- कचितम् (kacitam) - manifested (manifested, appeared, made visible)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (it is) (where, in which place)
- व्योमरूपि (vyomarūpi) - subtle like space (sky-like, having the form of space, subtle)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - earthly (earthly, terrestrial, material)
- सर्ग-आदौ (sarga-ādau) - from the beginning of creation (sarga) (at the beginning of creation)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (thing) (of that, its)
- चलितुम् (calitum) - to move (from that state) (to move, to stir, to depart)
- अद्य यावत् (adya yāvat) - until today (until today, up to now)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- युज्यते (yujyate) - is proper/suitable (for it) (is proper, is suitable, is able, is connected)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - Whatever (thing) (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Used here to mean 'whatever'.
यथा (yathā) - just as (it is) (as, just as, in which manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
कचितम् (kacitam) - manifested (manifested, appeared, made visible)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kacita
kacita - manifested, appeared, made visible
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kac' (to shine, appear, manifest) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: kac (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'yat'.
यत्र (yatra) - where (it is) (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
व्योमरूपि (vyomarūpi) - subtle like space (sky-like, having the form of space, subtle)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vyomarūpin
vyomarūpin - having the form of space, sky-like, subtle, ethereal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyoman+rūpin)
- vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space, ether
noun (neuter) - rūpin – having a form, possessing beauty, embodied, appearing as
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From rūpa + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'yat'.
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'vyomarūpi pārthivam'.
पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - earthly (earthly, terrestrial, material)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, material, related to the earth
From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'yat'.
सर्ग-आदौ (sarga-ādau) - from the beginning of creation (sarga) (at the beginning of creation)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarga-ādi
sarga-ādi - beginning of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarga+ādi)
- sarga – creation, emission, discharge
noun (masculine)
From root sṛj (to emit, create)
Root: sṛj (class 1) - ādi – beginning, commencement, first
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the temporal starting point.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (thing) (of that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'yat' (whatever thing).
चलितुम् (calitum) - to move (from that state) (to move, to stir, to depart)
(verb)
active, infinitive of cal
Infinitive
Root 'cal' + 'tumun' suffix.
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Object of 'yujyate'.
अद्य यावत् (adya yāvat) - until today (until today, up to now)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adya+yāvat)
- adya – today, now
indeclinable - yāvat – as long as, until, as far as
indeclinable
Note: Temporal adverb.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'yujyate'.
युज्यते (yujyate) - is proper/suitable (for it) (is proper, is suitable, is able, is connected)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Passive form, implies "it is not made to move" or "it is not fit to move".