योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-54, verse-48

प्रोह्यमानस्तृणमिव वहत्पर्जन्यमारुते ।
आरुह्य वारिपूरेण निपतन्निव चार्णवे ॥ ४८ ॥

prohyamānastṛṇamiva vahatparjanyamārute ,
āruhya vāripūreṇa nipatanniva cārṇave 48

48. prohyamānaḥ tṛṇam iva vahantparjanyamārute
| āruhya vāripūreṇa nipatan iva ca arṇave

48. prohyamānaḥ tṛṇam iva vahantparjanyamārute
āruhya vāripūreṇa ca nipatan iva arṇave

48. He was carried away like a blade of grass in a wind-driven rain, and having been lifted by a flood of water, he fell as if into the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रोह्यमानः (prohyamānaḥ) - being carried away (being carried away, being washed away, being swept forward)

• तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass (grass, blade of grass, straw)

• इव (iva) - like (as if, like, similar to)

• वहन्त्पर्जन्यमारुते (vahantparjanyamārute) - in a wind-driven rain (in a flowing rain-wind)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having been lifted (having ascended, having climbed, having risen)

• वारिपूरेण (vāripūreṇa) - by a flood of water (by a flood of water, by a stream of water)

• निपतन् (nipatan) - falling (falling down, descending)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - into the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रोह्यमानः (prohyamānaḥ) - being carried away (being carried away, being washed away, being swept forward)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pra-vah

pra-vah - to carry forward, sweep away, flow along

Present Passive Participle

From prefix pra + root vah (to carry), passive stem uhya, suffix -māna.

Prefix: pra

Root: vah (class 1)

तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass (grass, blade of grass, straw)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass, straw, a trifle

Root: tṛ

Note: In comparison with iva.

इव (iva) - like (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

वहन्त्पर्जन्यमारुते (vahantparjanyamārute) - in a wind-driven rain (in a flowing rain-wind)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vahantparjanyamāruta

vahantparjanyamāruta - a flowing rain-wind, wind carrying rain

Compound. vahant (present participle of vah) + parjanya (rain, cloud) + māruta (wind). Here vahant acts as an adjective for the compound parjanyamāruta. The whole compound then in locative.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vahant+parjanya+māruta)

• vahant – flowing, carrying, bearing
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root vah (to carry, flow)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• parjanya – rain, rain-cloud, rain-god
  noun (masculine)
• māruta – wind, air, a god of wind (Marut)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having been lifted (having ascended, having climbed, having risen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix ā + root ruh (to grow, ascend) + suffix ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

वारिपूरेण (vāripūreṇa) - by a flood of water (by a flood of water, by a stream of water)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāripūra

vāripūra - flood of water, abundance of water

Compound of vāri (water) and pūra (flood).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+pūra)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• pūra – flood, abundance, filling
  noun (masculine)
  From root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

निपतन् (nipatan) - falling (falling down, descending)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ni-pat

ni-pat - to fall down, descend, alight

Present Active Participle

From prefix ni + root pat (to fall) + suffix -at (-an in nominative singular masculine).

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अर्णवे (arṇave) - into the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood, wave

From root ṛ (to go, move) + suffix ṇava.

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative used to indicate motion into something.