योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-52

उन्निद्रकन्दलोद्वान्तमांसलामोदमन्थरैः ।
मरुद्भिर्मन्दमायातुमारब्धैर्लोलपल्लवम् ॥ ५२ ॥

unnidrakandalodvāntamāṃsalāmodamantharaiḥ ,
marudbhirmandamāyātumārabdhairlolapallavam 52

52. unnidrakandalodvāntamāṃsalāmodamantharaiḥ
marudbhiḥ mandam āyātum ārabdhaiḥ lolapallavam

52. marudbhiḥ unnidrakandalodvāntamāṃsalāmodamantharaiḥ
mandam āyātum ārabdhaiḥ lolapallavam

52. By winds, made languid by the rich fragrance emanating from blossoming sprouts, and which have gently begun to blow, causing the tender shoots to sway.

Words meanings summery:

• उन्निद्रकन्दलोद्वान्तमांसलामोदमन्थरैः (unnidrakandalodvāntamāṁsalāmodamantharaiḥ) - by those that are slow due to rich fragrance emitted by blossoming sprouts

• मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the winds

• मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly, gently, tardily

• आयातुम् (āyātum) - to come, to arrive

• आरब्धैः (ārabdhaiḥ) - referring to the winds that have begun to blow (by those that have begun)

• लोलपल्लवम् (lolapallavam) - describing a garden or grove as having swaying tender shoots (having trembling leaves/shoots)

Words meanings and morphology

उन्निद्रकन्दलोद्वान्तमांसलामोदमन्थरैः (unnidrakandalodvāntamāṁsalāmodamantharaiḥ) - by those that are slow due to rich fragrance emitted by blossoming sprouts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of unnidrakandalodvāntamāṃsalāmodamanthara

unnidrakandalodvāntamāṁsalāmodamanthara - slow with rich fragrance emitted by blossoming sprouts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (unnidra+kandala+udvānta+māṃsala+āmoda+manthara)

• unnidra – blossomed, opened
  adjective
  Derived from ud + √nidrā (to sleep), meaning 'awakened, opened'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: nidrā
• kandala – sprout, young shoot
  noun (masculine)
• udvānta – emitted, exhaled, vomited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ud-√vam (to vomit, emit).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vam (class 1)
• māṃsala – fleshy, rich, abundant, succulent
  adjective
• āmoda – fragrance, perfume, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mud (class 1)
• manthara – slow, tardy, languid
  adjective

मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air, a god of wind

मन्दम् (mandam) - slowly, gently, tardily

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter of the adjective).

आयातुम् (āyātum) - to come, to arrive

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of āyātum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb ā-√yā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

आरब्धैः (ārabdhaiḥ) - referring to the winds that have begun to blow (by those that have begun)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ārabdha

ārabdha - begun, started, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√rabh (to begin, undertake).

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'marudbhiḥ'.

लोलपल्लवम् (lolapallavam) - describing a garden or grove as having swaying tender shoots (having trembling leaves/shoots)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lolapallava

lolapallava - having trembling leaves/shoots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lola+pallava)

• lola – trembling, unsteady, dangling
  adjective
  Root: lul (class 1)
• pallava – sprout, young shoot, foliage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies an implied noun like 'ārāmam' (garden).