योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-28, verse-34
क्षौमाग्रहस्ताम्बरया मञ्जरीपूर्णकर्णया ।
क्षुत्क्षीणयाक्रान्तरथ्यं ग्रामकीटककान्तया ॥ ३४ ॥
क्षुत्क्षीणयाक्रान्तरथ्यं ग्रामकीटककान्तया ॥ ३४ ॥
kṣaumāgrahastāmbarayā mañjarīpūrṇakarṇayā ,
kṣutkṣīṇayākrāntarathyaṃ grāmakīṭakakāntayā 34
kṣutkṣīṇayākrāntarathyaṃ grāmakīṭakakāntayā 34
34.
kṣaumāgrahastāmbarayā mañjarīpūrṇakarṇayā
kṣutkṣīṇayā ākrāntarathyam grāmakiṭakakāntayā
kṣutkṣīṇayā ākrāntarathyam grāmakiṭakakāntayā
34.
ākrāntarathyam kṣaumāgrahastāmbarayā
mañjarīpūrṇakarṇayā kṣutkṣīṇayā grāmakiṭakakāntayā
mañjarīpūrṇakarṇayā kṣutkṣīṇayā grāmakiṭakakāntayā
34. Traversing the roads, accompanied by a girl whose outstretched hand held a linen cloth, whose ears were adorned with abundant flower clusters, who was emaciated by hunger, and who was charming to village insects.
34. שֶׁבִּסְמָטוֹתָיו צועדת אִשָּׁה עֲנִיָּה מְרוּטַת רָעָב, הָאוֹחֶזֶת בַּד פִּשְׁתָּה בְּיָדָהּ וְאָזְנֶיהָ מְקֻשָּׁרוֹת בְּאַשְׁכְּלוֹת פְּרָחִים,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षौमाग्रहस्ताम्बरया (kṣaumāgrahastāmbarayā) - by a girl/woman holding a linen cloth in her outstretched hand (by one whose foremost hand-cloth was made of linen/silk)
- मञ्जरीपूर्णकर्णया (mañjarīpūrṇakarṇayā) - by a girl/woman whose ears were adorned with flower clusters (by one whose ears were full of blossoms/flower clusters)
- क्षुत्क्षीणया (kṣutkṣīṇayā) - by a girl/woman emaciated by hunger (by one emaciated by hunger)
- आक्रान्तरथ्यम् (ākrāntarathyam) - (the boy) traversing the roads (having traversed/occupied the roads)
- ग्रामकिटककान्तया (grāmakiṭakakāntayā) - by a girl/woman who was charming to village insects (by one charming (or beloved) to village insects, or charming like a village insect)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षौमाग्रहस्ताम्बरया (kṣaumāgrahastāmbarayā) - by a girl/woman holding a linen cloth in her outstretched hand (by one whose foremost hand-cloth was made of linen/silk)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣaumāgrahastāmbara
kṣaumāgrahastāmbara - one whose foremost hand-cloth is made of linen/silk
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣauma+agra+hasta+ambara)
- kṣauma – linen, silk cloth
noun (neuter) - agra – foremost, front, tip
noun (neuter) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine) - ambara – cloth, garment
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes the girl/woman accompanying the boy.
मञ्जरीपूर्णकर्णया (mañjarīpūrṇakarṇayā) - by a girl/woman whose ears were adorned with flower clusters (by one whose ears were full of blossoms/flower clusters)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mañjarīpūrṇakarṇa
mañjarīpūrṇakarṇa - one whose ears are full of blossoms
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mañjarī+pūrṇa+karṇa)
- mañjarī – blossom, flower cluster, sprout
noun (feminine) - pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root pṝ (to fill)
Root: pṝ (class 9) - karṇa – ear
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the girl/woman accompanying the boy.
क्षुत्क्षीणया (kṣutkṣīṇayā) - by a girl/woman emaciated by hunger (by one emaciated by hunger)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣutkṣīṇa
kṣutkṣīṇa - emaciated by hunger
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣut+kṣīṇa)
- kṣut – hunger
noun (feminine) - kṣīṇa – emaciated, wasted, diminished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣi (to decay, waste)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Describes the girl/woman accompanying the boy.
आक्रान्तरथ्यम् (ākrāntarathyam) - (the boy) traversing the roads (having traversed/occupied the roads)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākrāntarathya
ākrāntarathya - one who has traversed/occupied the roads
Compound type : tatpurusha (ākrānta+rathya)
- ākrānta – traversed, occupied, attacked
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kram (to step, go) with ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1) - rathya – road, street, path
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the boy (Kṛṣṇa).
ग्रामकिटककान्तया (grāmakiṭakakāntayā) - by a girl/woman who was charming to village insects (by one charming (or beloved) to village insects, or charming like a village insect)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of grāmakiṭakakānta
grāmakiṭakakānta - charming (or beloved) to village insects
Compound type : tatpurusha (grāmakiṭaka+kānta)
- grāmakiṭaka – village insect
noun (masculine) - kānta – charming, beloved, desired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Describes the girl/woman accompanying the boy.