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3,28

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-32

उत्तालतालविश्रान्तकाकालोकनशङ्कितैः ।
बालैः प्रगोपितामिक्षाखण्डं जीर्णस्वभुक्तकैः ॥ ३२ ॥
uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ ,
bālaiḥ pragopitāmikṣākhaṇḍaṃ jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ 32
32. uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ bālaiḥ
pragopitām ikṣākhaṇḍam jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ
32. ikṣākhaṇḍam pragopitām uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ
bālaiḥ jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ
32. A piece of sugarcane, well-hidden by children—who were apprehensive upon seeing crows resting on tall palm trees, and whose own eaten portions (of sugarcane) had become old (leftovers).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्तालतालविश्रान्तकाकालोकनशङ्कितैः (uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ) - by children apprehensive of crows resting on tall palm trees (by those apprehensive of seeing crows resting on tall palm trees)
  • बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by the children (who are hiding the sugarcane) (by children, by boys)
  • प्रगोपिताम् (pragopitām) - (a piece of sugarcane) that was well-hidden (well-hidden, concealed, protected)
  • इक्षाखण्डम् (ikṣākhaṇḍam) - the specific piece of sugarcane being hidden (a piece of sugarcane)
  • जीर्णस्वभुक्तकैः (jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ) - by children whose own eaten portions (of sugarcane) had become old (leftovers) (by those whose own eaten portions are old/worn out/stale)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तालतालविश्रान्तकाकालोकनशङ्कितैः (uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ) - by children apprehensive of crows resting on tall palm trees (by those apprehensive of seeing crows resting on tall palm trees)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkita
uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkita - apprehensive of seeing crows resting on tall palm trees
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttāla+tāla+viśrānta+kāka+ālokana+śaṅkita)
  • uttāla – tall, lofty
    adjective
    Prefix: ut
  • tāla – palm tree, palmyra tree
    noun (masculine)
  • viśrānta – rested, reposed, ceased
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śram (to be weary) with vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śram (class 4)
  • kāka – crow
    noun (masculine)
  • ālokana – seeing, looking at, sight
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root lok (to see) with ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: lok (class 10)
  • śaṅkita – apprehensive, fearful, doubted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śaṅk (to doubt, fear)
    Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Refers to the children.
बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by the children (who are hiding the sugarcane) (by children, by boys)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant
प्रगोपिताम् (pragopitām) - (a piece of sugarcane) that was well-hidden (well-hidden, concealed, protected)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pragopita
pragopita - well-hidden, completely guarded/protected
Past Passive Participle
From root gup (to protect, hide) with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: gup (class 1)
Note: Grammatically feminine, but contextually refers to 'ikṣākhaṇḍam' (neuter). This might be a poetic license or refer to an implied feminine noun.
इक्षाखण्डम् (ikṣākhaṇḍam) - the specific piece of sugarcane being hidden (a piece of sugarcane)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ikṣākhaṇḍa
ikṣākhaṇḍa - piece of sugarcane
Compound type : tatpurusha (ikṣā+khaṇḍa)
  • ikṣā – sugarcane
    noun (feminine)
  • khaṇḍa – piece, part, fragment
    noun (neuter)
जीर्णस्वभुक्तकैः (jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ) - by children whose own eaten portions (of sugarcane) had become old (leftovers) (by those whose own eaten portions are old/worn out/stale)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīrṇasvabhukta
jīrṇasvabhukta - one whose own eaten (portions) are old/digested
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jīrṇa+sva+bhukta)
  • jīrṇa – old, worn out, digested, consumed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root jṝ (to wear out, decay)
    Root: jṝ (class 9)
  • sva – own, self, one's own
    pronoun
  • bhukta – eaten, enjoyed, consumed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to the children.