योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-28, verse-32
उत्तालतालविश्रान्तकाकालोकनशङ्कितैः ।
बालैः प्रगोपितामिक्षाखण्डं जीर्णस्वभुक्तकैः ॥ ३२ ॥
बालैः प्रगोपितामिक्षाखण्डं जीर्णस्वभुक्तकैः ॥ ३२ ॥
uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ ,
bālaiḥ pragopitāmikṣākhaṇḍaṃ jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ 32
bālaiḥ pragopitāmikṣākhaṇḍaṃ jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ 32
32.
uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ bālaiḥ
pragopitām ikṣākhaṇḍam jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ
pragopitām ikṣākhaṇḍam jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ
32.
ikṣākhaṇḍam pragopitām uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ
bālaiḥ jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ
bālaiḥ jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ
32.
A piece of sugarcane, well-hidden by children—who were apprehensive upon seeing crows resting on tall palm trees, and whose own eaten portions (of sugarcane) had become old (leftovers).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तालतालविश्रान्तकाकालोकनशङ्कितैः (uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ) - by children apprehensive of crows resting on tall palm trees (by those apprehensive of seeing crows resting on tall palm trees)
- बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by the children (who are hiding the sugarcane) (by children, by boys)
- प्रगोपिताम् (pragopitām) - (a piece of sugarcane) that was well-hidden (well-hidden, concealed, protected)
- इक्षाखण्डम् (ikṣākhaṇḍam) - the specific piece of sugarcane being hidden (a piece of sugarcane)
- जीर्णस्वभुक्तकैः (jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ) - by children whose own eaten portions (of sugarcane) had become old (leftovers) (by those whose own eaten portions are old/worn out/stale)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तालतालविश्रान्तकाकालोकनशङ्कितैः (uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkitaiḥ) - by children apprehensive of crows resting on tall palm trees (by those apprehensive of seeing crows resting on tall palm trees)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkita
uttālatālaviśrāntakākālokanaśaṅkita - apprehensive of seeing crows resting on tall palm trees
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttāla+tāla+viśrānta+kāka+ālokana+śaṅkita)
- uttāla – tall, lofty
adjective
Prefix: ut - tāla – palm tree, palmyra tree
noun (masculine) - viśrānta – rested, reposed, ceased
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śram (to be weary) with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4) - kāka – crow
noun (masculine) - ālokana – seeing, looking at, sight
noun (neuter)
Derived from root lok (to see) with ā
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10) - śaṅkita – apprehensive, fearful, doubted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root śaṅk (to doubt, fear)
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Refers to the children.
बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by the children (who are hiding the sugarcane) (by children, by boys)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant
प्रगोपिताम् (pragopitām) - (a piece of sugarcane) that was well-hidden (well-hidden, concealed, protected)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pragopita
pragopita - well-hidden, completely guarded/protected
Past Passive Participle
From root gup (to protect, hide) with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: gup (class 1)
Note: Grammatically feminine, but contextually refers to 'ikṣākhaṇḍam' (neuter). This might be a poetic license or refer to an implied feminine noun.
इक्षाखण्डम् (ikṣākhaṇḍam) - the specific piece of sugarcane being hidden (a piece of sugarcane)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ikṣākhaṇḍa
ikṣākhaṇḍa - piece of sugarcane
Compound type : tatpurusha (ikṣā+khaṇḍa)
- ikṣā – sugarcane
noun (feminine) - khaṇḍa – piece, part, fragment
noun (neuter)
जीर्णस्वभुक्तकैः (jīrṇasvabhuktakaiḥ) - by children whose own eaten portions (of sugarcane) had become old (leftovers) (by those whose own eaten portions are old/worn out/stale)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīrṇasvabhukta
jīrṇasvabhukta - one whose own eaten (portions) are old/digested
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jīrṇa+sva+bhukta)
- jīrṇa – old, worn out, digested, consumed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root jṝ (to wear out, decay)
Root: jṝ (class 9) - sva – own, self, one's own
pronoun - bhukta – eaten, enjoyed, consumed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to the children.